Resonancedf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔
AlldfaboutdfthedfVPdfport,dfwhichdfseparatesdfthedfnasaldfanddforaldfcavity;dfop
en=dfhypernasaldfspeech,dfuseddffordf/m/,df/n/
Pharynxdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔ Throat--
>dflongdftubedfthatdfrunsdffromdfthedfbackdfofdfthedfnasaldfcavitydftodfcricoiddfandd
ftopdfofdfthedfesophagus
Pharyngealdfaponeurosisdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔
liningdfofdfthedfpharynx-dfconnectsdfalldfofdfthedftendonsdfanddfmuscle
Nasopharynxdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔
odfTopdfofdfpharynxdfvelum/dftopdfofdfnasaldfcavity
♣dfBehinddfthedfnosedfanddfabovedfvelum
•df**dfvelumdfconsistsdfofdfthedfsoftdfpalatedfanddfuvuladf
♣dfAlwaysdfopen
♣dfIncludes
•dfEustachiandftubes
•dfPharyngealdftonsildf(adenoids)
,Oropharynxdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔ Velum-->dfhyoid
♣dfIncludes:df
•dfAnteriordfanddfposteriordffaucialdfpillarsdf
•dfalentinedftonsilsdf(directlydfindfbetweendfanteriordfanddfposteriordffaucialdfpil
lars
•dfLingualdftonsils
Laryngopharynxdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔ Hyoid--
>cricoiddfanddfesophagus
Laryngealdfaditusdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔
Areadfindfbetweendfepiglottisdfanddfvocaldffolds-
dfnotdfadfstructure,dfbutdfandfarea;dfsmalldfwhendfthedfepiglottisdfcomesdfdown
Pyriformdfsinusesdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔
Regionsdftodfthedfleftdfanddfrightdfofdfthedfarytenoids.
Movementsdfofdfthedfpharynxdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔
♣dfCandflengthendfordfshorten
♣dfLateraldfwallsdfcandfmovedfinwarddfanddfoutward
♣dfPosteriordfwalldfcandfmovedfforwarddfanddfbackward
♣dfVelum,dftongue,dfanddfepiglottisdfcandfmovedfforwarddfanddfbackward
, Nasaldfcavitiesdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔
Velumdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔ -Softdfpalatedfanddfuvula
Movements
♣dfAtdfrest,dfvelumdfhangsdfintodforopharynx
♣dfIndfthedfbackdfofdfthedforaldfcavitydf
♣dfDuedftodfgravitydf
♣dfMovesdfupwarddfintodfnasopharynx
♣dfDuedftodfcontractiondfofdfmusclesdf
♣dfHowdfwedfclosedfoffdfVPdfport
Musculardfhydrostatdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔
♣dfStructuredfmaintainsdfconstantdfvolumedfbutdfchangesdfshapedfdepending
dfondfmuscledfactivations
♣dfSamedfasdftonguedfanddftrunkdfofdfelephant
♣dfAlldfcomposeddfofdfmuscles
♣dfVolumedfisdfneverdfgoingdftodfchangedfbutdfcandfchangedftheirdfshape/stiffne
ssdfbydfcontractiondfofdfmuscles
Velopharyngealdfportdf-dfcorrectdfanswer✔ ✔