Sociology 101 final exam (Latest 2026 /
2027)100% Correct Questions & Answers
Sociological Imagination - Correct answer the ability to connect the most basic,
intimate aspects of an individual's life to seemingly impersonal and remote historical
forces
Social Institution - Correct answer a complex group of interdependent positions that,
together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time; also defined in a
narrow sense as any institution in a society that works to shape the behavior of the
groups or people within it
Functionalism - Correct answer the theory that various social institutions and
processes in society exist to serve some important (or necessary) function to keep
society running
Conflict Theory - Correct answer the idea that conflict between competing interests is
the basic, animating force of social change and society in general
,Symbolic interactionism - Correct answer a micro-level theory in which shared
meanings, orientations, and assumptions form the basic motivations behind people's
actions
Social construction - Correct answer an entity that exists because people behave as if
it exists and whose existence is perpetuated as people and social institutions act in
accordance with the widely agreed-upon formal rules or informal norms of behavior
associated with that entity
Reseach methods - Correct answer approaches that social scientists use for
investigation the answers to questions
Quantitative methods - Correct answer methods that seek to obtain information about
the social worlds that is already in or can be converted to numeric form
Qualitative methods - Correct answer methods that attempt to collect information
about the social world that cannot be readily concerted to numeric form
,Deductive approach - Correct answer a research approach that starts with a theory,
forms a hypothesis, makes empirical observations, and then analyzes he date to
confirm, reject, or modify the original theory
Inductive approach - Correct answer a research approach that starts with empirical
observations and then works to form a theory
Dependent variable - Correct answer the outcome that the researcher is trying to
explain
Independent variable - Correct answer a measured factor that the researcher believes
has a causal impact on the dependent variable
Hypothesis - Correct answer a proposed relationship between two variables
Validity - Correct answer the extent to which an instrument measures what it is
intended to measure
, Reliability - Correct answer likelihood of obtaining consistent results using the same
measure
Population - Correct answer an entire group of individual persons, objects, or items
from which samples may be drawn
Sample - Correct answer the subset of the population from which you are actually
collecting data
Case study - Correct answer an intensive investigation of one particular unit of
analysis in order to describe it or uncover its mechanisms
Participant observation - Correct answer a qualitative research method that seeks to
uncover the meanings by observing social actions in practice
Survey - Correct answer an ordered series of questions intended to elicit information
from respondents
2027)100% Correct Questions & Answers
Sociological Imagination - Correct answer the ability to connect the most basic,
intimate aspects of an individual's life to seemingly impersonal and remote historical
forces
Social Institution - Correct answer a complex group of interdependent positions that,
together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time; also defined in a
narrow sense as any institution in a society that works to shape the behavior of the
groups or people within it
Functionalism - Correct answer the theory that various social institutions and
processes in society exist to serve some important (or necessary) function to keep
society running
Conflict Theory - Correct answer the idea that conflict between competing interests is
the basic, animating force of social change and society in general
,Symbolic interactionism - Correct answer a micro-level theory in which shared
meanings, orientations, and assumptions form the basic motivations behind people's
actions
Social construction - Correct answer an entity that exists because people behave as if
it exists and whose existence is perpetuated as people and social institutions act in
accordance with the widely agreed-upon formal rules or informal norms of behavior
associated with that entity
Reseach methods - Correct answer approaches that social scientists use for
investigation the answers to questions
Quantitative methods - Correct answer methods that seek to obtain information about
the social worlds that is already in or can be converted to numeric form
Qualitative methods - Correct answer methods that attempt to collect information
about the social world that cannot be readily concerted to numeric form
,Deductive approach - Correct answer a research approach that starts with a theory,
forms a hypothesis, makes empirical observations, and then analyzes he date to
confirm, reject, or modify the original theory
Inductive approach - Correct answer a research approach that starts with empirical
observations and then works to form a theory
Dependent variable - Correct answer the outcome that the researcher is trying to
explain
Independent variable - Correct answer a measured factor that the researcher believes
has a causal impact on the dependent variable
Hypothesis - Correct answer a proposed relationship between two variables
Validity - Correct answer the extent to which an instrument measures what it is
intended to measure
, Reliability - Correct answer likelihood of obtaining consistent results using the same
measure
Population - Correct answer an entire group of individual persons, objects, or items
from which samples may be drawn
Sample - Correct answer the subset of the population from which you are actually
collecting data
Case study - Correct answer an intensive investigation of one particular unit of
analysis in order to describe it or uncover its mechanisms
Participant observation - Correct answer a qualitative research method that seeks to
uncover the meanings by observing social actions in practice
Survey - Correct answer an ordered series of questions intended to elicit information
from respondents
