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SECTION 1: MATERNAL & NEWBORN NURSING
Questions, Correct Answers & Rationales
1. Caput succedaneum
CORRECT ANSWER:
Diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. Reabsorbs within 1 to 3
days.
RATIONALE:
Caput succedaneum is caused by pressure on the fetal scalp during labor. It involves soft tissue
swelling and can cross cranial suture lines. It usually resolves without treatment within a few
days.
2. Oxytocin (Pitocin)
CORRECT ANSWER:
Stimulates smooth muscle to contract. Not contraindicated for asthma.
RATIONALE:
Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions and is commonly used for induction or augmentation
of labor and prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Unlike some medications, it does not cause
bronchoconstriction and is safe in clients with asthma.
, 3. 40–70 mm
CORRECT ANSWER:
Contractions in the first stage of labor.
RATIONALE:
During the first stage of labor, uterine contraction intensity usually ranges between 40–70
mmHg when measured by internal monitoring.
4. Over 80 mm
CORRECT ANSWER:
Contractions in the second stage of labor.
RATIONALE:
The second stage of labor requires stronger contractions to assist with fetal descent and
delivery. Contractions may exceed 80 mmHg.
5. Peak at less than 50 mm
CORRECT ANSWER:
Mild contractions.
RATIONALE:
A contraction measuring below 50 mmHg is considered mild.
6. Peak at over 50 mm
CORRECT ANSWER:
Moderate or strong contractions.
RATIONALE:
Higher contraction pressure indicates stronger uterine activity and increased labor progression.
7. 10 mm
CORRECT ANSWER:
Average resting tone during labor.