BSN HESI 315 Pharmacology Practice
Exam (New 2026/ 2027) Questions &
Answers with Rationale |100% Correct|
Grade A - Nightingale
BSN 315 HESI PHARMACOLOGY V1 EXAM REVISION STUDY GUIDE
Nightingale College
Actual Questions, Verified Answers & Rationales
Prepared for Exam Success
QUESTION 1
Which health pattern in Gordon's model describes the patient's spiritual attitude?
A. Value-belief pattern
B. Role-relationship pattern
C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
D. Self-perception-self-concept pattern
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Value-belief pattern
RATIONALE:
Gordon's Functional Health Patterns include 11 areas used to assess patients holistically.
The Value-belief pattern describes:
• Spiritual attitudes
• Personal values
• Beliefs that influence decisions and choices
Other patterns:
• Role-relationship pattern: Describes relationships and social roles.
, • Cognitive-perceptual pattern: Includes memory, language, decision-making, and sensory
perception.
• Self-perception-self-concept pattern: Describes how patients view themselves.
QUESTION 2
Which standard of practice is the nurse performing when applying a cold compress to a
patient's sprained ankle and instructing the patient to elevate the leg?
A. Diagnosis
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Implementation
RATIONALE:
Implementation is the phase where the nurse performs interventions based on the nursing care
plan.
Examples:
• Applying treatments
• Administering medications
• Providing patient care
Other phases:
• Assessment: Collecting patient data.
• Diagnosis: Analyzing data to identify problems.
• Evaluation: Determining whether goals were achieved.
QUESTION 3
Which standard of practice is being performed when a nurse administers the prescribed
medicated nebulizer treatment to a patient who has developed wheezing and shortness of
breath in the emergency department?
, A. Planning
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Implementation
RATIONALE:
The nurse is carrying out a planned intervention by administering the nebulizer treatment.
The implementation phase involves:
• Performing nursing interventions
• Delivering treatments
• Carrying out the care plan
QUESTION 4
Which trait of critical thinking is the nurse exhibiting when instructing the parents of a
malnourished child to make the child's food colorful and attractive?
A. Fairness
B. Curiosity
C. Discipline
D. Creativity
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Creativity
RATIONALE:
The nurse uses creativity by developing a new strategy to improve the child's appetite.
Critical thinking traits include:
• Creativity
• Fairness
• Curiosity
• Discipline
• Perseverance
Exam (New 2026/ 2027) Questions &
Answers with Rationale |100% Correct|
Grade A - Nightingale
BSN 315 HESI PHARMACOLOGY V1 EXAM REVISION STUDY GUIDE
Nightingale College
Actual Questions, Verified Answers & Rationales
Prepared for Exam Success
QUESTION 1
Which health pattern in Gordon's model describes the patient's spiritual attitude?
A. Value-belief pattern
B. Role-relationship pattern
C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
D. Self-perception-self-concept pattern
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Value-belief pattern
RATIONALE:
Gordon's Functional Health Patterns include 11 areas used to assess patients holistically.
The Value-belief pattern describes:
• Spiritual attitudes
• Personal values
• Beliefs that influence decisions and choices
Other patterns:
• Role-relationship pattern: Describes relationships and social roles.
, • Cognitive-perceptual pattern: Includes memory, language, decision-making, and sensory
perception.
• Self-perception-self-concept pattern: Describes how patients view themselves.
QUESTION 2
Which standard of practice is the nurse performing when applying a cold compress to a
patient's sprained ankle and instructing the patient to elevate the leg?
A. Diagnosis
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Implementation
RATIONALE:
Implementation is the phase where the nurse performs interventions based on the nursing care
plan.
Examples:
• Applying treatments
• Administering medications
• Providing patient care
Other phases:
• Assessment: Collecting patient data.
• Diagnosis: Analyzing data to identify problems.
• Evaluation: Determining whether goals were achieved.
QUESTION 3
Which standard of practice is being performed when a nurse administers the prescribed
medicated nebulizer treatment to a patient who has developed wheezing and shortness of
breath in the emergency department?
, A. Planning
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Implementation
RATIONALE:
The nurse is carrying out a planned intervention by administering the nebulizer treatment.
The implementation phase involves:
• Performing nursing interventions
• Delivering treatments
• Carrying out the care plan
QUESTION 4
Which trait of critical thinking is the nurse exhibiting when instructing the parents of a
malnourished child to make the child's food colorful and attractive?
A. Fairness
B. Curiosity
C. Discipline
D. Creativity
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Creativity
RATIONALE:
The nurse uses creativity by developing a new strategy to improve the child's appetite.
Critical thinking traits include:
• Creativity
• Fairness
• Curiosity
• Discipline
• Perseverance
