Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
What is the difference in budgets between Government and the private
sector? - ANSWER ✔✔Its the primary control device in governement
(accountability) but in the private sector its a guide to operations
Is every State constitution the same? Why? - ANSWER ✔✔No, but
common requirements are: executive branch functions, legislative
branch, and how local govt are formed
What is the cornerstone of financial reporting? - ANSWER
✔✔accountability
,What are four types of accountability? - ANSWER ✔✔legal
accountability - need to comply with rules/regulations
performance accountability - gov't acts in an efficient and effective
manner
Fiscal accountability - raising of resources and the allocation of those
resources to accomplish objectives
operational accountability - stewardship of public resources
What is interperiod or intergenerational equity? - ANSWER ✔✔paying
current-years services to future-year taxpayers
What is one way the federal gov't tries to balance a budget? -
ANSWER ✔✔debt ceiling (public debt that can be outstanding)
What are the common users of governmental financial reports? -
ANSWER ✔✔legislators, other oversight org's, citizens, investors,
creditors, media, financial mangers and program managers
What is an example of intergovernmental revenues? - ANSWER
✔✔grants
,What are the two types of government financial reports? - ANSWER
✔✔point-in-time (aka stock reports) - current info as of the date of the
report (example: balance sheet)
period report (aka flow reports) - covers the entire fiscal year
What do the general purpose external financial reports (GPEFR) consist
of? - ANSWER ✔✔audited financial statements, notes, required
supplemental info. Other accompanying info isn't required but can be
included
What is an example of "other financial reports?" - ANSWER
✔✔budget, budget comparison reports, reports that disclose condition of
operations (report on cash, a/r O/s, revenues generated), offering
reports, project reports, and popular reports
All aka "special purpose financial reports"
What are the characteristics of all reports? - ANSWER
✔✔Understandability - explanations and interpretations to help users
understand
Reliability - verifiable, free from bias
Relevance - s/b capable of making a difference
Timeliness - reported on a time frame
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, Consistency - principles are used in current and future reports
Comparability - like entities should report same info the same way
Describe the steps it took to get to the reporting standards today. -
ANSWER ✔✔1929 stock market crash due to companies inducing
public on their "profitability."
1934 SEC was established to regulate securities. SEC granted authority
to FASB for standards. But no standards for local & state govt's
1934-1941 municipal finance officers association advocated reporting
principles
1968 GAAFR issued ("blue book")
1970 fiscal crises in NY and Cleveland
1974 AICPA issued audit guide
1984 GASB was created but no requirement for state/local gov't
although they adopted it; however, nothing for federal
1990 MOU established FASAB
What are the standard setting organizations? - ANSWER ✔✔GASB -
set and improve standards of state and local gov't
FASAB - improving federal financial reporting