150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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Construction Safety & Environmental Compliance
Construction Safety Certification Board / OSHA-Aligned Standards
Key Domains: OSHA Regulations | Hazard Recognition | Fall Protection | Scaffolding Safety |
Excavation & Trenching | Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Emergency Action Plans |
Environmental Compliance
The official, verified question count for the CSST (Construction Safety and Health Technician)
Examination is exactly 150 multiple-choice questions.
,ANSWER FORMAT: Correct answers are displayed in bold cyan text, accompanied by
rationales explaining safety reasoning and regulatory requirements. Answer distribution (A,
B, C, D) is intentionally randomized.
DOMAIN I: OSHA REGULATIONS (Questions 1–19)
Question 1. OSHA's General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) requires
employers to:
A. Provide health insurance to all employees
B. Pay overtime for all hours over 40
C. Provide retirement benefits
D. Furnish employment and a place of employment free from recognized hazards
causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm
✓ Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The General Duty Clause requires employers to provide a workplace free from
recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious physical harm. It applies when no specific
OSHA standard addresses a recognized hazard.
Question 2. Under OSHA regulations, employers must report a work-related fatality to
OSHA within:
A. 24 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 72 hours
D. 48 hours
✓ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: OSHA requires employers to report work-related fatalities within 8 hours and in-
patient hospitalizations, amputations, or losses of an eye within 24 hours (29 CFR 1904.39).
Question 3. OSHA requires employers to maintain records of work-related injuries and
illnesses (OSHA 300 Log) if the company has more than how many employees?
A. 10 employees
B. 5 employees
C. 50 employees
D. 20 employees
, ✓ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Employers with more than 10 employees must maintain OSHA injury and illness
records (300 Log, 300A Summary, 301 Incident Report), unless in an exempt low-hazard industry.
Question 4. The OSHA standard that governs construction safety and health is found in
which Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)?
A. 29 CFR 1910
B. 29 CFR 1926
C. 29 CFR 1904
D. 40 CFR 260
✓ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 29 CFR 1926 covers construction industry safety and health regulations. 29 CFR 1910
covers general industry standards. Construction workers are governed by Part 1926.
Question 5. OSHA's 'multi-employer worksite doctrine' holds that:
A. Multiple employers on a worksite can be cited for hazards—including creating,
exposing, correcting, or controlling employers
B. Only the property owner is liable
C. Only the general contractor is responsible for safety
D. Employees are solely responsible for their own safety
✓ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The multi-employer doctrine identifies four types of responsible employers: creating
(created the hazard), exposing (employees exposed to hazard), correcting (responsible for
correcting), and controlling (general control over worksite safety).
Question 6. An OSHA 'willful' violation is one in which the employer:
A. Has never been inspected before
B. Complies with most but not all standards
C. Intentionally and knowingly commits a violation or is indifferent to the law
D. Accidentally fails to comply with a standard
✓ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A willful violation exists when the employer intentionally and knowingly commits a
violation or is indifferent to the law—knowing the action violates a standard but doing it anyway.
Penalties can reach $161,323 per violation (2024).
Question 7. Under OSHA, a 'competent person' is defined as someone who:
A. Is a licensed engineer
, B. Is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards and has authority to
take prompt corrective measures
C. Has been employed for more than 10 years
D. Has a college degree in safety
✓ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: OSHA defines a competent person as one capable of identifying existing and predictable
hazards in surroundings or working conditions that are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous, and
who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures.
Question 8. OSHA's 'serious violation' classification applies when:
A. A minor paperwork error exists
B. There is substantial probability that death or serious physical harm could
result from a condition
C. No injuries have occurred yet
D. The employer disagrees with the standard
✓ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A serious violation exists when there is substantial probability that death or serious
physical harm could result and the employer knew or should have known of the hazard. Penalties
can reach $16,131 per violation (2024).
Question 9. OSHA requires that Safety Data Sheets (SDS) be:
A. Readily accessible to employees during each work shift for all hazardous
chemicals
B. Translated into every language spoken at the worksite
C. Provided only upon written request
D. Kept locked in the supervisor's office
✓ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) requires SDS to be
readily accessible to employees during each work shift when they are in their work areas.
Question 10. Under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard, employers must maintain a
written program that includes:
A. Labels, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and employee training on hazardous
chemicals in the workplace
B. Only a list of chemical manufacturers
C. Only personal protective equipment requirements
D. Only emergency phone numbers