, NU 180 Nursing and Healthcare II Exam 1 Actual 2026/2027 –
Complete Exam-Style Questions | 100% Verified – Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
SECTION A: THE NURSING PROCESS
Question 1
A nurse is admitting a patient with chest pain. Which action should the nurse take
first?
A) Administer prescribed pain medication
B) Obtain a detailed health history
C) Assess vital signs and perform a focused assessment
D) Notify the healthcare provider
Answer: C) Assess vital signs and perform a focused assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process (ADPIE). The nurse
must gather objective data about the patient's current condition before
implementing any interventions. Vital signs and focused assessment provide
essential baseline information for clinical decision-making .
Question 2
Which part of the nursing process is the LPN/LVN most independent in
performing?
A) Nursing diagnosis
B) Planning care
C) Data collection and implementation
D) Evaluation of outcomes
Answer: C) Data collection and implementation
,Rationale: While RNs are responsible for nursing diagnosis, planning, and
evaluation, LPNs/LVNs are highly involved in data collection and carrying out the
care plan. This reflects the interdependent nature of nursing practice .
Question 3
A nurse asks a patient, "When did your pain start?" This is an example of which
type of question?
A) Open-ended question
B) Closed-ended question
C) Probing question
D) Leading question
Answer: B) Closed-ended question
Rationale: Closed-ended questions require a specific, short answer (like a date or
time) and are useful for gathering factual information. This is not a type of
question that would be used for affective communication .
Question 4
Using Maslow's hierarchy of needs to set priorities, which patient need should the
nurse address first?
A) Self-esteem needs
B) Love and belonging needs
C) Oxygenation and airway patency
D) Safety and security needs
Answer: C) Oxygenation and airway patency
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy prioritizes basic physiological needs first. Airway,
breathing, and circulation (ABCs) are the most fundamental physiological needs
and must be addressed before higher-level needs .
Question 5
The nurse has a correct understanding when she defines being interdependent as:
, A) Working independently without assistance
B) Depending on others to get something done
C) Delegating tasks to other team members
D) Performing all care independently
Answer: B) Depending on others to get something done
Rationale: Interdependent practice recognizes that nurses work collaboratively
with other healthcare professionals to achieve patient goals. This is a key concept
in modern nursing practice .
Question 6
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the nursing process
(ADPIE)?
A) To provide a systematic problem-solving framework for individualized care
B) To document all patient care activities
C) To assign tasks to nursing assistants
D) To meet hospital accreditation requirements
Answer: A) To provide a systematic problem-solving framework for
individualized care
Rationale: The nursing process (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning,
Implementation, Evaluation) is a critical thinking method that ensures care is
tailored to each patient's unique needs. It provides a structured approach to
clinical decision-making .
Question 7
A patient develops sudden shortness of breath and wheezing. What should the
nurse do first?
A) Call the healthcare provider
B) Administer oxygen
C) Assess the patient's respiratory status and vital signs
D) Check the medication administration record
Complete Exam-Style Questions | 100% Verified – Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
SECTION A: THE NURSING PROCESS
Question 1
A nurse is admitting a patient with chest pain. Which action should the nurse take
first?
A) Administer prescribed pain medication
B) Obtain a detailed health history
C) Assess vital signs and perform a focused assessment
D) Notify the healthcare provider
Answer: C) Assess vital signs and perform a focused assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process (ADPIE). The nurse
must gather objective data about the patient's current condition before
implementing any interventions. Vital signs and focused assessment provide
essential baseline information for clinical decision-making .
Question 2
Which part of the nursing process is the LPN/LVN most independent in
performing?
A) Nursing diagnosis
B) Planning care
C) Data collection and implementation
D) Evaluation of outcomes
Answer: C) Data collection and implementation
,Rationale: While RNs are responsible for nursing diagnosis, planning, and
evaluation, LPNs/LVNs are highly involved in data collection and carrying out the
care plan. This reflects the interdependent nature of nursing practice .
Question 3
A nurse asks a patient, "When did your pain start?" This is an example of which
type of question?
A) Open-ended question
B) Closed-ended question
C) Probing question
D) Leading question
Answer: B) Closed-ended question
Rationale: Closed-ended questions require a specific, short answer (like a date or
time) and are useful for gathering factual information. This is not a type of
question that would be used for affective communication .
Question 4
Using Maslow's hierarchy of needs to set priorities, which patient need should the
nurse address first?
A) Self-esteem needs
B) Love and belonging needs
C) Oxygenation and airway patency
D) Safety and security needs
Answer: C) Oxygenation and airway patency
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy prioritizes basic physiological needs first. Airway,
breathing, and circulation (ABCs) are the most fundamental physiological needs
and must be addressed before higher-level needs .
Question 5
The nurse has a correct understanding when she defines being interdependent as:
, A) Working independently without assistance
B) Depending on others to get something done
C) Delegating tasks to other team members
D) Performing all care independently
Answer: B) Depending on others to get something done
Rationale: Interdependent practice recognizes that nurses work collaboratively
with other healthcare professionals to achieve patient goals. This is a key concept
in modern nursing practice .
Question 6
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the nursing process
(ADPIE)?
A) To provide a systematic problem-solving framework for individualized care
B) To document all patient care activities
C) To assign tasks to nursing assistants
D) To meet hospital accreditation requirements
Answer: A) To provide a systematic problem-solving framework for
individualized care
Rationale: The nursing process (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning,
Implementation, Evaluation) is a critical thinking method that ensures care is
tailored to each patient's unique needs. It provides a structured approach to
clinical decision-making .
Question 7
A patient develops sudden shortness of breath and wheezing. What should the
nurse do first?
A) Call the healthcare provider
B) Administer oxygen
C) Assess the patient's respiratory status and vital signs
D) Check the medication administration record
