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2026 Update.
True or false: Most industrialized countries have a single court system, with courts that have the
power to hear both local and national cases. - Answer True:
However-- remember the US has both state and federal court systems
Business function within these rules made by agencies. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health
Administration) is an example of what kind law? - Answer Administrative law
Jurisdiction is a court's power to _______. - Answer to hear cases and decide cases when the
first enter the legal system
Federal court system has exclusive jurisdiction over very few cases and over claims arising under
federal statutes. - Answer Exclusive Federal jurisdiction
Below are all examples of what jurisdiction:
a. Admiralty cases
b. Bankruptcy cases
c. federal criminal prosecutions
d. a state sues another state
e. claims against US
f. patent, trademark, copyright cases.
g. claims the arise under federal statutes that specify exclusive federal jurisdiction - Answer
Exclusive Federal jurisdiction
State court have power to hear all cases not falling under exclusive jurisdiction of federal court
system.
also have exclusive jurisdiction over certain cases like adoption and divorce - Answer state
jurisdiction
both state and federal courts have jurisdiction over a case. - Answer concurrent federal
jurisdiction
,A federal law is at issue in case: - Answer federal question case
Two type of concurrent federal jurisdiction? - Answer federal-question and diversity-of-
citizenship cases
Diversity-of citizen cases must follow two conditions: - Answer -Plaintiff does (do) not reside
in same state as defendant
controversy concerns an amount over $75,000
How many state may a corporation in a diversity-of-citizen cases can reside in? - Answer two
states
The state of incorporation and state of its principal place of business
How many state may an individual in a diversity-of-citizen cases can reside in? - Answer one
state
the state of residence
These are cases the require interpretation of US constitution, a federal statute, or federal treaty
- Answer Concurrent federal jurisdicition
A plaintiff alleges that a Florida campaign- financing law violate his First Amendment free of
speech rights. Would be an example of a case that falls under what jurisdiction?
And WHY? - Answer Concurrent federal jurisdiction
It raises federal question, both state and federal court have power to hear it.
If a party to a case files a motion for a change of venue, the judge: _______. - Answer has the
discretion to grant or deny the motion
Which of the following is not another term for trial courts? - Answer small claims courts
What is the other terms for trial courts - Answer County courts
Courts of common pleas
Federal district courts
Appellate courts handle only questions ______, not questions _______. - Answer of law, of
fact
, Questions of law is _____? - Answer an issues concerning the interpretation or application of
law
-only judges can decide
example of this from text book: whether the first amendment protects a students rights to utter
racial slurs on campus (
Question of fact is ____? - Answer concerning about an event of characteristic in the case
only trial courts can determine
-example of this from text book: whether a white student yelled racial slurs on campus
Which of the following is part of the court structure of the United States legal system? - Answer
State court system
What are the three main levels of the Federal court system? - Answer Trial courts
Intermediate appellate courts
The court of last resort.
___ specifies the factual and legal basis for the lawsuit and the relief the plaintiff seeks - Answer
complaint
a court order that notifies the defendant of the lawsuit and explains how and when there
respond to the complaint, is _____? - Answer a summon
_____procedure when a court present these documents to defendants. - Answer service of
process
The power to hear and decide cases when the first enter legal system? - Answer original
jurisdiction
The power to review previous judicial decisions to determine whether trial courts erred in their
decisions.
Precedent trials - Answer Appellate jurisdiction