HHS 300 Exam 3 Questions With
Answers 100% Verified
Provide examples of policies that impact different health professionals. -
ANSWER -Legal restrictions on practice
-Reimbursement policies
-Relationships with physicians
-Patients mistrust
Why are health professionals important to health policy? - ANSWER critical role
in improving access and quality
Identify some global workforce challenges - ANSWER -Greater commitment to
assist countries facing critical health worker shortages
-Joint investment to monitor the international migration of health workers
-Commitment of member states to meet their health personnel needs
-Enshrinement of migrant workers' rights
What are some challenges related to health professionals in the U.S. that should
be addressed by policy? - ANSWER (1) poor design of systems and processes,
(2) the system's inability to respond to changing patient demographics and
related requirements, (3) a failure to assimilate the rapidly growing and
increasingly complex science and technology base, (4) slow adoption of
information technology innovations
How does the government play a role in medical technology diffusion? -
ANSWER clinical preferences, health care financing, competition among
insurers and providers, spending on research and development, and
government policy.
What policies / trends are impacting outpatient care delivery? - ANSWER
patients do not always walk or drive their personal vehicles to the service
centers to receive ambulatory care
,outpatient care - ANSWER services that do not require the patient to stay
overnight in the hospital
outpatient services - ANSWER medical procedures or tests that can be done in a
medical center without an overnight stay
What policies / trends are impacting inpatient care delivery? - ANSWER
Telehealth and telemedicine. One of the most noted emerging healthcare trends
in recent years, telehealth refers to a broad scope of remote healthcare
services — even a phone call! ...
Value-based care. Telehealth will become more important as value-based
models move to the forefront. ...
Aging populations
inpatient care - ANSWER treatment that requires a person to stay overnight at a
facility
What populations are impacted by access to long term care? - ANSWER the old
How does long term care differ from outpatient and inpatient care? - ANSWER
Long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) are certified as acute-care hospitals, but
LTCHs focus on patients who, on average, stay more than 25 days.
What are some vulnerable populations? - ANSWER According to the framework,
vulnerability is determined by a convergence of (1) predisposing, (2) enabling,
and (3) need characteristics at both individual and ecological (contextual) levels
Define vulnerable populations - ANSWER groups at higher risk for developing
physical, mental, or social health problems
Which health policies impact these vulnerable populations? - ANSWER
Economic Stability
Education
Health and Health Care
Neighborhood and Built Environment
Social and Community Context
Understand chronically ill as a vulnerable population. - ANSWER physical
activity, nutrition, smoking, and alcohol use
What trends does the chapter identify that are shaping health policy and
population health outcomes? - ANSWER technology
Primary Care vs. Specialists - ANSWER Primary care: •First-contact care,
gatekeepers in managed care •Longitudinal care, focus on patient as a whole
, •Training in ambulatory care settings for various conditions Specialists:
•Require referral from primary care physicians •Episodic care that focuses on a
particular disease, process, or organ system, Training in hospitals using
advanced technology
Primary Care vs. Specialists statistics - ANSWER ~1/3 (230,000) of active
physicians are in majority primary care practice, 2/3 in majority specialty
practice
Physician Shortage - ANSWER •Demand for physicians continues to grow faster
than supply .•By 2030 demand for physicians will exceed supply by a range of
40,800 to 104,900. •Total shortages in 2030 vary by specialty grouping and
include: -A shortfall of between 7,300 and 43,100 primary care physicians -A
shortfall of between 33,500 and 61,800 non-primary care physicians: •1,300 to
12,000 medical specialists •19,800 to 29,000 surgical specialists •18,600 to
31,800 other specialists
physician shortage - reasons - ANSWER 1.Population increase (numbers) and
aging (demand for medical services) •By 2030, population over 18 projected to
grow by 5%, while population over 65 projected to grow by 55%
2. Changes in physicians' work patterns and lifestyles - early retirements
3.If distribution of health demand would be equitable
rural and under-served areas of the country will be severely impacted by the
predicted shortages
International Medical Graduates - ANSWER Represent 25% of the physicians in
the US
Dentists - ANSWER -Graduate from an accredited dental school •Doctor of
Dental Surgery (DDS) •Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree
-Nine specialty areas
Dental hygienists - ANSWER -Work in dental offices and provide preventive care
-Must be licensed to practice
-Graduate from an accredited school and pass a national board examination
Dental assistants - ANSWER Usually work for dentists in the preparation,
examination, and treatment of patients.
Pharmacists - ANSWER role as medication use expert medicaid/medicare
programs
Other Doctoral-Level Health Professionals - ANSWER -Optometrists
-Psychologists
-Podiatrists
Answers 100% Verified
Provide examples of policies that impact different health professionals. -
ANSWER -Legal restrictions on practice
-Reimbursement policies
-Relationships with physicians
-Patients mistrust
Why are health professionals important to health policy? - ANSWER critical role
in improving access and quality
Identify some global workforce challenges - ANSWER -Greater commitment to
assist countries facing critical health worker shortages
-Joint investment to monitor the international migration of health workers
-Commitment of member states to meet their health personnel needs
-Enshrinement of migrant workers' rights
What are some challenges related to health professionals in the U.S. that should
be addressed by policy? - ANSWER (1) poor design of systems and processes,
(2) the system's inability to respond to changing patient demographics and
related requirements, (3) a failure to assimilate the rapidly growing and
increasingly complex science and technology base, (4) slow adoption of
information technology innovations
How does the government play a role in medical technology diffusion? -
ANSWER clinical preferences, health care financing, competition among
insurers and providers, spending on research and development, and
government policy.
What policies / trends are impacting outpatient care delivery? - ANSWER
patients do not always walk or drive their personal vehicles to the service
centers to receive ambulatory care
,outpatient care - ANSWER services that do not require the patient to stay
overnight in the hospital
outpatient services - ANSWER medical procedures or tests that can be done in a
medical center without an overnight stay
What policies / trends are impacting inpatient care delivery? - ANSWER
Telehealth and telemedicine. One of the most noted emerging healthcare trends
in recent years, telehealth refers to a broad scope of remote healthcare
services — even a phone call! ...
Value-based care. Telehealth will become more important as value-based
models move to the forefront. ...
Aging populations
inpatient care - ANSWER treatment that requires a person to stay overnight at a
facility
What populations are impacted by access to long term care? - ANSWER the old
How does long term care differ from outpatient and inpatient care? - ANSWER
Long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) are certified as acute-care hospitals, but
LTCHs focus on patients who, on average, stay more than 25 days.
What are some vulnerable populations? - ANSWER According to the framework,
vulnerability is determined by a convergence of (1) predisposing, (2) enabling,
and (3) need characteristics at both individual and ecological (contextual) levels
Define vulnerable populations - ANSWER groups at higher risk for developing
physical, mental, or social health problems
Which health policies impact these vulnerable populations? - ANSWER
Economic Stability
Education
Health and Health Care
Neighborhood and Built Environment
Social and Community Context
Understand chronically ill as a vulnerable population. - ANSWER physical
activity, nutrition, smoking, and alcohol use
What trends does the chapter identify that are shaping health policy and
population health outcomes? - ANSWER technology
Primary Care vs. Specialists - ANSWER Primary care: •First-contact care,
gatekeepers in managed care •Longitudinal care, focus on patient as a whole
, •Training in ambulatory care settings for various conditions Specialists:
•Require referral from primary care physicians •Episodic care that focuses on a
particular disease, process, or organ system, Training in hospitals using
advanced technology
Primary Care vs. Specialists statistics - ANSWER ~1/3 (230,000) of active
physicians are in majority primary care practice, 2/3 in majority specialty
practice
Physician Shortage - ANSWER •Demand for physicians continues to grow faster
than supply .•By 2030 demand for physicians will exceed supply by a range of
40,800 to 104,900. •Total shortages in 2030 vary by specialty grouping and
include: -A shortfall of between 7,300 and 43,100 primary care physicians -A
shortfall of between 33,500 and 61,800 non-primary care physicians: •1,300 to
12,000 medical specialists •19,800 to 29,000 surgical specialists •18,600 to
31,800 other specialists
physician shortage - reasons - ANSWER 1.Population increase (numbers) and
aging (demand for medical services) •By 2030, population over 18 projected to
grow by 5%, while population over 65 projected to grow by 55%
2. Changes in physicians' work patterns and lifestyles - early retirements
3.If distribution of health demand would be equitable
rural and under-served areas of the country will be severely impacted by the
predicted shortages
International Medical Graduates - ANSWER Represent 25% of the physicians in
the US
Dentists - ANSWER -Graduate from an accredited dental school •Doctor of
Dental Surgery (DDS) •Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree
-Nine specialty areas
Dental hygienists - ANSWER -Work in dental offices and provide preventive care
-Must be licensed to practice
-Graduate from an accredited school and pass a national board examination
Dental assistants - ANSWER Usually work for dentists in the preparation,
examination, and treatment of patients.
Pharmacists - ANSWER role as medication use expert medicaid/medicare
programs
Other Doctoral-Level Health Professionals - ANSWER -Optometrists
-Psychologists
-Podiatrists
