• health equality - ANSWER ✔✔the distribution of the same health
resources and opportunities to every individual across a population
• health inequality - ANSWER ✔✔the uneven distribution of health or
health resources as a result of genetic or other factors related to health
access
• health inequity - ANSWER ✔✔the preventable differences in health
that arise from the poor governance or social exclusion of underserved
and vulnerable groups
• health equity - ANSWER ✔✔a situation where everyone has the
opportunity to attain their highest health potential
• cultural competence - ANSWER ✔✔the ability of individuals and
organizations to effectively deliver services in a manner that is respectful
, of and responsive to the cultural, social, and linguistic needs of diverse
populations
• linguistic competence - ANSWER ✔✔the capability of healthcare
providers to effectively communicate and provide services to individuals
with limited English proficiency
• cultural values - ANSWER ✔✔the beliefs, practices, and norms that
vary among different cultures and can influence patients' perceptions
and experiences of healthcare
• poverty - ANSWER ✔✔the state of being extremely poor; a known
precursor to the disease and death prevalence that remains higher
among low-income and minority populations
• social determinants of health - ANSWER ✔✔the conditions in which
people live, work, and play that influence quality of life and health
outcomes
• disability - ANSWER ✔✔difficulty in physical or mental functioning,
including challenges with walking, climbing, hearing, seeing, or cognitive
functions
• sexual orientation - ANSWER ✔✔an individual's sexual identity in
relation to the gender to which they are attracted