Comptia Security + SY0-601
(2026) comprehensive
questions and verified
answers ( detailed &
elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM
2026 TEST!!
Phishing - answer-A type of social engineering attack often used to steal user data,
including login credentials and credit card numbers.
Smishing - answer-The act of committing text message fraud to try to lure victims into
revealing account information or installing malware.
Vishing - answer-An electronic fraud tactic in which individuals are tricked into revealing
critical financial or personal information to unauthorized entities.
Spam - answer-An unsolicited bulk messages sent to multiple recipients who did not
ask for them.
Spam over instant messaging (SPIM) - answer-Refers to unsolicited instant messages.
Spear phishing - answer-An email or electronic communications scam targeted towards
a specific individual, organization or business.
Dumpster diving - answer-A technique used to retrieve information that could be used to
carry out an attack on a computer network.
Shoulder surfing - answer-A direct observation techniques, such as looking over
someone's shoulder, to get information.
Pharming - answer-A form of online fraud involving malicious code and fraudulent
websites.
Tailgating - answer-A physical security breach in which an unauthorized person follows
an authorized individual to enter a secured premise.
, Eliciting information - answer-A reporting format designed to elicit as much information
as possible about individuals involved in a group or network.
Whaling - answer-A method used by cybercriminals to masquerade as a senior player
at an organization and directly target senior individuals, with the aim of stealing or
gaining access to their computer systems for criminal purposes.
Prepending - answer-A technique used to deprioritize a route in a netork.
Identity fraud - answer-A crime in which an imposter obtains key pieces of personally
identifiable information (PII) to impersonate someone else.
Invoice scams - answer-A fraudulent way of receiving money or by prompting a victim to
put their credentials into a fake login screen.
Credential harvesting - answer-The process of gathering valid usernames, passwords,
private emails, and email addresses through infrastructure breaches.
Reconnaissance - answer-A term for testing for potential vulnerabilities in a computer
network.
Hoax - answer-A message warning the recipients of a non-existent computer virus
threat.
Impersonation - answer-A form of fraud in which attackers pose as a known or trusted
person to dupe an employee into transferring money to a fraudulent account, sharing
sensitive information or revealing login credentials.
Watering hole attack - answer-A targeted attack designed to compromise users within a
specific industry by infecting websites they typically visit and luring them to a malicious
site.
Typosquatting - answer-A form of cybersquatting which relies on mistakes such as
typos made by Internet users when inputting a website address into a web browser.
Pretexting - answer-A form of social engineering in which an individual lies to obtain
privileged data.
Social media - answer-A computer-based technology that allows the sharing of ideas,
thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks.
Authority - answer-The power to enforce rules or give orders.
Consensus - answer-Allows anyone in the network to join dynamically and participate
without prior permission.
(2026) comprehensive
questions and verified
answers ( detailed &
elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM
2026 TEST!!
Phishing - answer-A type of social engineering attack often used to steal user data,
including login credentials and credit card numbers.
Smishing - answer-The act of committing text message fraud to try to lure victims into
revealing account information or installing malware.
Vishing - answer-An electronic fraud tactic in which individuals are tricked into revealing
critical financial or personal information to unauthorized entities.
Spam - answer-An unsolicited bulk messages sent to multiple recipients who did not
ask for them.
Spam over instant messaging (SPIM) - answer-Refers to unsolicited instant messages.
Spear phishing - answer-An email or electronic communications scam targeted towards
a specific individual, organization or business.
Dumpster diving - answer-A technique used to retrieve information that could be used to
carry out an attack on a computer network.
Shoulder surfing - answer-A direct observation techniques, such as looking over
someone's shoulder, to get information.
Pharming - answer-A form of online fraud involving malicious code and fraudulent
websites.
Tailgating - answer-A physical security breach in which an unauthorized person follows
an authorized individual to enter a secured premise.
, Eliciting information - answer-A reporting format designed to elicit as much information
as possible about individuals involved in a group or network.
Whaling - answer-A method used by cybercriminals to masquerade as a senior player
at an organization and directly target senior individuals, with the aim of stealing or
gaining access to their computer systems for criminal purposes.
Prepending - answer-A technique used to deprioritize a route in a netork.
Identity fraud - answer-A crime in which an imposter obtains key pieces of personally
identifiable information (PII) to impersonate someone else.
Invoice scams - answer-A fraudulent way of receiving money or by prompting a victim to
put their credentials into a fake login screen.
Credential harvesting - answer-The process of gathering valid usernames, passwords,
private emails, and email addresses through infrastructure breaches.
Reconnaissance - answer-A term for testing for potential vulnerabilities in a computer
network.
Hoax - answer-A message warning the recipients of a non-existent computer virus
threat.
Impersonation - answer-A form of fraud in which attackers pose as a known or trusted
person to dupe an employee into transferring money to a fraudulent account, sharing
sensitive information or revealing login credentials.
Watering hole attack - answer-A targeted attack designed to compromise users within a
specific industry by infecting websites they typically visit and luring them to a malicious
site.
Typosquatting - answer-A form of cybersquatting which relies on mistakes such as
typos made by Internet users when inputting a website address into a web browser.
Pretexting - answer-A form of social engineering in which an individual lies to obtain
privileged data.
Social media - answer-A computer-based technology that allows the sharing of ideas,
thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks.
Authority - answer-The power to enforce rules or give orders.
Consensus - answer-Allows anyone in the network to join dynamically and participate
without prior permission.
