NURS 100 Fundamentals of
Nursing Comprehensive
Assessment WCU
Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
,NURS 100 Fundamentals of Nursing Comprehensive
Assessment WCU
Verified Questions and Answers Latest Version
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
about a patient’s health status?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the collection,
organization, validation, and documentation of data.
2. A nurse is measuring a patient’s blood pressure and finds it to be 150/95
mmHg. Which term correctly describes this finding?
A. Hypotension
B. Eupnea
C. Hypertension
D. Bradycardia
Answer: C
Rationale: Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure reading where the systolic is above
130 or diastolic is above 80 consistently.
, 3. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections?
A. Wearing gloves at all times
B. Performing proper hand hygiene
C. Administering prophylactic antibiotics
D. Recapping all needles after use
Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is recognized as the single most important practice to reduce the
transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings.
4. When a nurse ensures that a patient has all the information needed to make
a decision about their care, which ethical principle is being upheld?
A. Fidelity
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to self-determination and making
informed decisions about their own medical care.
5. Which position is most appropriate for a patient who is experiencing
respiratory distress?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Sims position
D. High-Fowler’s
Answer: D
Rationale: High-Fowler’s position (head of bed at 60-90 degrees) allows for maximum
chest expansion and eases breathing.
Nursing Comprehensive
Assessment WCU
Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
,NURS 100 Fundamentals of Nursing Comprehensive
Assessment WCU
Verified Questions and Answers Latest Version
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
about a patient’s health status?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the collection,
organization, validation, and documentation of data.
2. A nurse is measuring a patient’s blood pressure and finds it to be 150/95
mmHg. Which term correctly describes this finding?
A. Hypotension
B. Eupnea
C. Hypertension
D. Bradycardia
Answer: C
Rationale: Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure reading where the systolic is above
130 or diastolic is above 80 consistently.
, 3. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections?
A. Wearing gloves at all times
B. Performing proper hand hygiene
C. Administering prophylactic antibiotics
D. Recapping all needles after use
Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is recognized as the single most important practice to reduce the
transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings.
4. When a nurse ensures that a patient has all the information needed to make
a decision about their care, which ethical principle is being upheld?
A. Fidelity
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to self-determination and making
informed decisions about their own medical care.
5. Which position is most appropriate for a patient who is experiencing
respiratory distress?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Sims position
D. High-Fowler’s
Answer: D
Rationale: High-Fowler’s position (head of bed at 60-90 degrees) allows for maximum
chest expansion and eases breathing.
