NURS 100 Fundamentals of
Nursing Assessment WCU
Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
,NURS 100 Fundamentals of Nursing Assessment WCU
Verified Questions and Answers Latest Version
1. Which step of the nursing process involves gathering subjective and objective
data about a patient’s status?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the systematic
collection of data to determine the patient’s health status.
2. When washing hands with soap and water, what is the minimum
recommended time for scrubbing?
A. 5 seconds
B. 20 seconds
C. 10 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Answer: B
Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively
remove microorganisms.
, 3. Which of the following is considered an objective finding?
A. Patient reports a headache
B. Patient states they feel nauseated
C. Patient describes pain as a 7 out of 10
D. Blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg
Answer: D
Rationale: Objective data is observable and measurable, such as vital signs. Subjective data
is what the patient feels or states.
4. The nurse is preparing to administer a medication. Which of the following is
NOT one of the ‘Six Rights’ of medication administration?
A. Right Patient
B. Right Room Number
C. Right Route
D. Right Documentation
Answer: B
Rationale: The six rights include patient, drug, dose, route, time, and documentation. Room
number is not a reliable identifier.
5. Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing acute
respiratory distress?
A. Supine
B. High-Fowler’s
C. Prone
D. Sims’ position
Answer: B
Rationale: High-Fowler’s position (90 degrees) allows for maximum chest expansion and
eases breathing.
Nursing Assessment WCU
Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
,NURS 100 Fundamentals of Nursing Assessment WCU
Verified Questions and Answers Latest Version
1. Which step of the nursing process involves gathering subjective and objective
data about a patient’s status?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the systematic
collection of data to determine the patient’s health status.
2. When washing hands with soap and water, what is the minimum
recommended time for scrubbing?
A. 5 seconds
B. 20 seconds
C. 10 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Answer: B
Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively
remove microorganisms.
, 3. Which of the following is considered an objective finding?
A. Patient reports a headache
B. Patient states they feel nauseated
C. Patient describes pain as a 7 out of 10
D. Blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg
Answer: D
Rationale: Objective data is observable and measurable, such as vital signs. Subjective data
is what the patient feels or states.
4. The nurse is preparing to administer a medication. Which of the following is
NOT one of the ‘Six Rights’ of medication administration?
A. Right Patient
B. Right Room Number
C. Right Route
D. Right Documentation
Answer: B
Rationale: The six rights include patient, drug, dose, route, time, and documentation. Room
number is not a reliable identifier.
5. Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing acute
respiratory distress?
A. Supine
B. High-Fowler’s
C. Prone
D. Sims’ position
Answer: B
Rationale: High-Fowler’s position (90 degrees) allows for maximum chest expansion and
eases breathing.
