PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND STUDY GUIDE COMPLETE
ACCURATE EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
(RELIABLE SOLUTIONS) A NEW UPDATED VERSION
2026 EDITION ||JUST RELEASED
GPT 1
ANSWERS: First generative pre-trained transformer model released in
2018.
GPT 2
ANSWERS: Larger transformer model capable of more coherent text
generation.
GPT 3
ANSWERS: 175B parameter model capable of few-shot and zero-shot
learning.
ChatGPT GPT 3.5
ANSWERS: Optimized conversational AI model released in 2022.
ChatGPT 5
ANSWERS: Advanced multimodal and reasoning-capable model
generation.
Unsupervised Learning
ANSWERS: Learning from unlabeled data to discover hidden
structure or patterns.
,Customer Segmentation
ANSWERS: Using clustering to group customers based on behavior like
purchase frequency and spending.
Supervised Learning
ANSWERS: Learning from labeled data to predict outputs.
Classification
ANSWERS: Predicting categorical labels for inputs.
Regression
ANSWERS: Predicting continuous numerical values.
Image Recognition
ANSWERS: Classification task identifying objects or digits in images.
Face Recognition
ANSWERS: Classification task identifying individuals based on facial
features.
Click Prediction
ANSWERS: Using classification to predict likelihood of user clicking an
ad.
Purchase Prediction
ANSWERS: Using classification to predict whether a customer will buy.
,Customer Retention Modeling
ANSWERS: Predicting likelihood a customer will stay or churn.
Search Ranking Algorithm
ANSWERS: Model that orders results based on predicted relevance.
Reinforcement Learning
ANSWERS: Learning by interacting with an environment and receiving
rewards or penalties.
Agent
ANSWERS: In reinforcement learning, the decision-maker interacting
with the environment.
Environment
ANSWERS: The external system the agent interacts with.
Reward Signal
ANSWERS: Feedback indicating success or failure of an action.
Waymo (2018)
ANSWERS: Autonomous driving system leveraging reinforcement
learning and perception models.
, ChatGPT Training Pipeline
ANSWERS: Combination of supervised learning, reinforcement learning,
and unsupervised pretraining.
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback RLHF
ANSWERS: Training method where humans rank outputs to improve
model behavior.
Reward Model
ANSWERS: Model trained to evaluate quality of generated responses.
Proximal Policy Optimization PPO
ANSWERS: Reinforcement learning algorithm used to update language
model behavior.
Tokenization
ANSWERS: Process of converting text into smaller units for model input.
Token
ANSWERS: Smallest unit of text processed by an LLM, such as words,
subwords, or characters.
Context Window
ANSWERS: The maximum amount of text a model can remember within
a conversation.