ATI EN adult medical surgical online
practice 2026-2027 B - 100% REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS.
A nurse is assessing a client following the administration of
magnesium sulfate 1 g IV bolus. For which of the following
adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
A. Hyperreflexia
B. Increased blood pressure
C. Respiratory paralysis
D. Tachycardia - ANS-c. Respiratory paralysis
A home health nurse is assigned to a client who was
recently discharged from a rehabilitation center after
experiencing a right-hemispheric stroke. Which of the
,following neurologic deficits should the nurse expect to find
when assessing the client? SATA
A. One-sided neglect
B. Right hemiplegia
C. Left hemianopsia
D. Visual spatial deficits
E. Expressive aphasia - ANS-a. One-sided neglect. An
unawareness of the affected side, occurs secondary to a
right-hemispheric stroke.
C. Left hemianopsia. Blindness in the left half of the visual
field, occurs secondary to a right-hemispheric stroke.
D. Visual spatial deficits. And loss of depth perception occur
secondary to a right-hemispheric stroke.
A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has
migraine headaches and is taking feverfew to prevent
headaches. The nurse should identify that which of the
following client medications interacts with feverfew?
A. Metoprolol
B. Bupropion
C. Atorvastatin
D. Naproxen - ANS-d. Naproxen
,A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are caring for a
client who has bacterial meningitis. The nurse should give
the AP which of the following instructions?
A. Wear a mask.
B. Wear a gown.
C. Keep the client's room well-lit.
D. Maintain the head of the bed at a 45° elevation. - ANS-a.
Wear a mask.
Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions. Therefore,
the AP and the nurse should wear a mask when coming
within 0.9 m (3 ft) of the client until 24 hr after the client has
begun receiving antibiotic therapy.
A nurse at a provider's office is caring for a client who is 2
weeks postoperative following a gastrectomy.
Exhibit 1: Medical History: Since discharge, client reports
several episodes of dizziness, "fast" heartbeat, and
abdominal cramping. Client states, "I am afraid to eat."
Exhibit 2: Vital Signs
1200: Temp 36.4° C (97.6° F)
HR 88/min
Resp 16/min
BP 146/76 mm Hg
, Spo2 96% RA
Medication Administration Record
Cyanocobalamin 100mcg subcutaneous once/month
Ferrous sulfate 65 mg PO every 8 hr
A nurse is providing teaching for the client. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include? SATA - ANS-
a. Avoid drinking fluids with meals. The nurse should
instruct the client to drink fluids 30 min before or after
meals.
B. Eat several small meals per day. The nurse should
instruct the client to eat several small, frequent meals
instead of three large meals per day.
C. Consume high-protein snacks. The client should eat
snacks that are high in protein and low in carbohydrates to
prevent the gastric food boluses and reactive hypoglycemia
in dumping syndrome.
D. Avoid highly seasoned foods. The nurse should instruct
the client to avoid excessive amounts of spices and salt.
Both naproxen and feverfew impair platelet aggregation and
place the client at risk for bleeding.
A nurse in an emergency department is reviewing the
provider's prescriptions for a client who sustained a
rattlesnake bite to the lower leg. Which of the following
prescriptions should the nurse expect?
A. Apply ice to the client's puncture wounds.
practice 2026-2027 B - 100% REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS.
A nurse is assessing a client following the administration of
magnesium sulfate 1 g IV bolus. For which of the following
adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
A. Hyperreflexia
B. Increased blood pressure
C. Respiratory paralysis
D. Tachycardia - ANS-c. Respiratory paralysis
A home health nurse is assigned to a client who was
recently discharged from a rehabilitation center after
experiencing a right-hemispheric stroke. Which of the
,following neurologic deficits should the nurse expect to find
when assessing the client? SATA
A. One-sided neglect
B. Right hemiplegia
C. Left hemianopsia
D. Visual spatial deficits
E. Expressive aphasia - ANS-a. One-sided neglect. An
unawareness of the affected side, occurs secondary to a
right-hemispheric stroke.
C. Left hemianopsia. Blindness in the left half of the visual
field, occurs secondary to a right-hemispheric stroke.
D. Visual spatial deficits. And loss of depth perception occur
secondary to a right-hemispheric stroke.
A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has
migraine headaches and is taking feverfew to prevent
headaches. The nurse should identify that which of the
following client medications interacts with feverfew?
A. Metoprolol
B. Bupropion
C. Atorvastatin
D. Naproxen - ANS-d. Naproxen
,A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are caring for a
client who has bacterial meningitis. The nurse should give
the AP which of the following instructions?
A. Wear a mask.
B. Wear a gown.
C. Keep the client's room well-lit.
D. Maintain the head of the bed at a 45° elevation. - ANS-a.
Wear a mask.
Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions. Therefore,
the AP and the nurse should wear a mask when coming
within 0.9 m (3 ft) of the client until 24 hr after the client has
begun receiving antibiotic therapy.
A nurse at a provider's office is caring for a client who is 2
weeks postoperative following a gastrectomy.
Exhibit 1: Medical History: Since discharge, client reports
several episodes of dizziness, "fast" heartbeat, and
abdominal cramping. Client states, "I am afraid to eat."
Exhibit 2: Vital Signs
1200: Temp 36.4° C (97.6° F)
HR 88/min
Resp 16/min
BP 146/76 mm Hg
, Spo2 96% RA
Medication Administration Record
Cyanocobalamin 100mcg subcutaneous once/month
Ferrous sulfate 65 mg PO every 8 hr
A nurse is providing teaching for the client. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include? SATA - ANS-
a. Avoid drinking fluids with meals. The nurse should
instruct the client to drink fluids 30 min before or after
meals.
B. Eat several small meals per day. The nurse should
instruct the client to eat several small, frequent meals
instead of three large meals per day.
C. Consume high-protein snacks. The client should eat
snacks that are high in protein and low in carbohydrates to
prevent the gastric food boluses and reactive hypoglycemia
in dumping syndrome.
D. Avoid highly seasoned foods. The nurse should instruct
the client to avoid excessive amounts of spices and salt.
Both naproxen and feverfew impair platelet aggregation and
place the client at risk for bleeding.
A nurse in an emergency department is reviewing the
provider's prescriptions for a client who sustained a
rattlesnake bite to the lower leg. Which of the following
prescriptions should the nurse expect?
A. Apply ice to the client's puncture wounds.
