NU 131 EXAM 1
Galen 2026/2027 | Nursing and Healthcare I | Complete Study
Guide with Q&A | History of Nursing, Health Promotion,
Critical Thinking & Nurse Practice Act | Verified Answers with
Rationales | Grade A+ | Downloadable PDF
THIS EXAM INCLUDES:
• ✅ NU 131 / NUR 131 Exam 1 review questions
• ✅ Verified answers
• ✅ Nursing Healthcare I fundamentals
• ✅ Nursing history and professional roles
• ✅ Patient safety concepts
• ✅ Infection prevention
• ✅ Comprehensive exam review
• ✅ Printable PDF format
• ✅ 2026 updated study material
,Galen NU 131 Exam 1 2026/2027 | Nursing and Healthcare I |
Complete Study Guide with Q&A | History of Nursing, Health
Promotion, Critical Thinking & Nurse Practice Act | Verified
Answers with Rationales | Grade A+ | Downloadable PDF
1. Who developed a system of call bells, dumbwaiters to assist with
carrying supplies and heavy trays, and dropped religious requirements
for admission into her nursing home, especially for Catholic and
Jewish people?
A) Lillian Wald
B) Mary Seacole
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Explanation: Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in nursing reform. She
introduced call bells and dumbwaiters to improve efficiency in patient care
and removed religious barriers to nursing education, making the profession
more inclusive. Her environmental theory emphasized the importance of
sanitation, fresh air, and proper nutrition in patient recovery.
2. Who dropped out of medical school and stayed in nursing to start
Henry Street Settlement in New York to help immigrants?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Lillian Wald
,C) Mary Mahoney
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: B) Lillian Wald
Explanation: Lillian Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 in
New York City to provide nursing care to impoverished immigrant
communities. She pioneered public health nursing and believed in
addressing the social determinants of health. Wald's work established the
foundation for community health nursing in the United States.
3. True or False: Mary Seacole upset some of the board members
where she worked because of the changes she made and ideas she had.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B) False
Explanation: This statement is false. It was Florence Nightingale who faced
opposition from board members due to her reforms and ideas. Mary
Seacole, a Jamaican nurse, was known for her work during the Crimean War
where she established the "British Hotel" to provide care for sick and
wounded soldiers, using her knowledge of herbal medicine. She did not
work for a board in the same context as Nightingale.
4. Who was the first American trained nurse in 1873 and developed a
format for charting and keeping patient records?
, A) Linda Richards
B) Mary Mahoney
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Answer: A) Linda Richards
Explanation: Linda Richards graduated from the New England Hospital for
Women and Children in 1873, making her the first formally trained nurse in
America. She revolutionized nursing documentation by introducing a
systematic format for patient charting and record-keeping. Richards also
worked to establish nursing schools in the United States and Japan.
5. Who was the first African American trained nurse in 1879?
A) Linda Richards
B) Mary Seacole
C) Mary Mahoney
D) Clara Barton
Answer: C) Mary Mahoney
Explanation: Mary Eliza Mahoney graduated from the New England Hospital
for Women and Children in 1879, becoming the first African American
licensed nurse in the United States. She was a pioneer for diversity in
nursing and co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate
Nurses in 1908. Mahoney advocated for equal opportunities for African
American nurses.
Galen 2026/2027 | Nursing and Healthcare I | Complete Study
Guide with Q&A | History of Nursing, Health Promotion,
Critical Thinking & Nurse Practice Act | Verified Answers with
Rationales | Grade A+ | Downloadable PDF
THIS EXAM INCLUDES:
• ✅ NU 131 / NUR 131 Exam 1 review questions
• ✅ Verified answers
• ✅ Nursing Healthcare I fundamentals
• ✅ Nursing history and professional roles
• ✅ Patient safety concepts
• ✅ Infection prevention
• ✅ Comprehensive exam review
• ✅ Printable PDF format
• ✅ 2026 updated study material
,Galen NU 131 Exam 1 2026/2027 | Nursing and Healthcare I |
Complete Study Guide with Q&A | History of Nursing, Health
Promotion, Critical Thinking & Nurse Practice Act | Verified
Answers with Rationales | Grade A+ | Downloadable PDF
1. Who developed a system of call bells, dumbwaiters to assist with
carrying supplies and heavy trays, and dropped religious requirements
for admission into her nursing home, especially for Catholic and
Jewish people?
A) Lillian Wald
B) Mary Seacole
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Explanation: Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in nursing reform. She
introduced call bells and dumbwaiters to improve efficiency in patient care
and removed religious barriers to nursing education, making the profession
more inclusive. Her environmental theory emphasized the importance of
sanitation, fresh air, and proper nutrition in patient recovery.
2. Who dropped out of medical school and stayed in nursing to start
Henry Street Settlement in New York to help immigrants?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Lillian Wald
,C) Mary Mahoney
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: B) Lillian Wald
Explanation: Lillian Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 in
New York City to provide nursing care to impoverished immigrant
communities. She pioneered public health nursing and believed in
addressing the social determinants of health. Wald's work established the
foundation for community health nursing in the United States.
3. True or False: Mary Seacole upset some of the board members
where she worked because of the changes she made and ideas she had.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B) False
Explanation: This statement is false. It was Florence Nightingale who faced
opposition from board members due to her reforms and ideas. Mary
Seacole, a Jamaican nurse, was known for her work during the Crimean War
where she established the "British Hotel" to provide care for sick and
wounded soldiers, using her knowledge of herbal medicine. She did not
work for a board in the same context as Nightingale.
4. Who was the first American trained nurse in 1873 and developed a
format for charting and keeping patient records?
, A) Linda Richards
B) Mary Mahoney
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Answer: A) Linda Richards
Explanation: Linda Richards graduated from the New England Hospital for
Women and Children in 1873, making her the first formally trained nurse in
America. She revolutionized nursing documentation by introducing a
systematic format for patient charting and record-keeping. Richards also
worked to establish nursing schools in the United States and Japan.
5. Who was the first African American trained nurse in 1879?
A) Linda Richards
B) Mary Seacole
C) Mary Mahoney
D) Clara Barton
Answer: C) Mary Mahoney
Explanation: Mary Eliza Mahoney graduated from the New England Hospital
for Women and Children in 1879, becoming the first African American
licensed nurse in the United States. She was a pioneer for diversity in
nursing and co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate
Nurses in 1908. Mahoney advocated for equal opportunities for African
American nurses.
