NGN ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Retake: 200
Practice Questions with Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales for Exam Success
Sample Questions and Rationales from
NGN ATI RN PEDIATRICS 2023 RETAKE
1. A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant
during a well-child visit. Which of the
following findings should the nurse report
to the provider?
A. The infant is unable to sit steadily
without support.
B. The infant has a closed anterior fontanel.
C. The infant's birth weight has doubled.
D. The infant can roll from back to
abdomen.
,Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: B. The infant
has a closed anterior fontanel.
Rationale: The anterior fontanel typically
closes between 12 and 18 months of age.
Early closure (craniosynostosis) can inhibit
brain growth and requires medical
evaluation. The other options describe
expected developmental milestones for a 6-
month-old .
2. A nurse is caring for a toddler who has a
diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. Which of the
following actions is the nurse's priority?
A. Monitor the child's heart rate every 4
hours.
B. Avoid palpating the child's abdomen.
C. Obtain a clean-catch urine specimen.
,D. Measure the child's head circumference
daily.
Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: B. Avoid
palpating the child's abdomen.
Rationale: Wilms' tumor is an encapsulated
kidney tumor. Palpation of the abdomen
can cause the capsule to rupture,
potentially spreading cancerous cells
throughout the abdomen. A "No Palpation"
sign is often posted on the child's bed .
3. A nurse is teaching the parent of a
school-age child who has a new
prescription for liquid ferrous sulfate.
Which of the following instructions should
the nurse include?
, A. Administer the medication with a glass of
milk.
B. Give the medication with a straw to
prevent teeth staining.
C. Expect the child's stools to be light clay-
colored.
D. Stop the medication if the child develops
constipation.
Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: B. Give the
medication with a straw to prevent teeth
staining.
Rationale: Liquid iron supplements can
stain teeth. Using a straw helps minimize
contact with teeth. It should be given with
juice (not milk) to enhance absorption, and
dark green or black stools are a normal side
effect, not a reason to stop the medication .
Practice Questions with Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales for Exam Success
Sample Questions and Rationales from
NGN ATI RN PEDIATRICS 2023 RETAKE
1. A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant
during a well-child visit. Which of the
following findings should the nurse report
to the provider?
A. The infant is unable to sit steadily
without support.
B. The infant has a closed anterior fontanel.
C. The infant's birth weight has doubled.
D. The infant can roll from back to
abdomen.
,Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: B. The infant
has a closed anterior fontanel.
Rationale: The anterior fontanel typically
closes between 12 and 18 months of age.
Early closure (craniosynostosis) can inhibit
brain growth and requires medical
evaluation. The other options describe
expected developmental milestones for a 6-
month-old .
2. A nurse is caring for a toddler who has a
diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. Which of the
following actions is the nurse's priority?
A. Monitor the child's heart rate every 4
hours.
B. Avoid palpating the child's abdomen.
C. Obtain a clean-catch urine specimen.
,D. Measure the child's head circumference
daily.
Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: B. Avoid
palpating the child's abdomen.
Rationale: Wilms' tumor is an encapsulated
kidney tumor. Palpation of the abdomen
can cause the capsule to rupture,
potentially spreading cancerous cells
throughout the abdomen. A "No Palpation"
sign is often posted on the child's bed .
3. A nurse is teaching the parent of a
school-age child who has a new
prescription for liquid ferrous sulfate.
Which of the following instructions should
the nurse include?
, A. Administer the medication with a glass of
milk.
B. Give the medication with a straw to
prevent teeth staining.
C. Expect the child's stools to be light clay-
colored.
D. Stop the medication if the child develops
constipation.
Correct ☑VERIFIED ANSWER: B. Give the
medication with a straw to prevent teeth
staining.
Rationale: Liquid iron supplements can
stain teeth. Using a straw helps minimize
contact with teeth. It should be given with
juice (not milk) to enhance absorption, and
dark green or black stools are a normal side
effect, not a reason to stop the medication .
