Grand Canyon University NSG-310 Exam 1 (pdf) | 2026/2027 | Intro
Prof Nursing Q&A | Nursing
**1. Who is recognized as the founder of modern nursing?**
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of modern
nursing. She established the first secular nursing school, emphasized
sanitation and hygiene, and elevated nursing to a respected profession. Her
work during the Crimean War significantly reduced mortality rates.
**2. What was Florence Nightingale's major contribution to nursing practice?
**
A) Establishing the American Red Cross
B) Developing the first nursing theory and emphasizing the importance of
environment
C) Creating the first nursing licensure laws
D) Founding the Henry Street Settlement
Correct Answer: B) Developing the first nursing theory and emphasizing the
importance of environment
Rationale: Nightingale's Environmental Theory emphasized the role of the
environment—fresh air, light, warmth, quiet, cleanliness, and proper nutrition
—in promoting health and healing. She believed the nurse's role was to
manipulate the environment to facilitate the patient's recovery.
,**3. Which historical figure founded the American Red Cross?**
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Correct Answer: C) Clara Barton
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881. She was a
nurse during the Civil War and advocated for the inclusion of trained nurses
in the armed services.
**4. Which event led to the creation of the Army and Navy Nurse Corps?**
A) World War I
B) The Spanish-American War
C) The Civil War
D) World War II
Correct Answer: B) The Spanish-American War
Rationale: During the Spanish-American War, trained nurses volunteered to
serve in the army to care for soldiers suffering from yellow fever. This led to
the establishment of the Army and Navy Nurse Corps, making trained nurses
permanent members of the armed services.
**5. Who established the Henry Street Settlement and is considered the
founder of community health nursing?**
A) Florence Nightingale
,B) Clara Barton
C) Lillian Wald
D) Mary Brewster
Correct Answer: C) Lillian Wald
Rationale: Lillian Wald, along with Mary Brewster, founded the Henry Street
Settlement in New York City to improve the health and living conditions of
the poor. Wald is considered the founder of community health nursing.
**6. What did the Goldmark Report reveal about nursing education?**
A) Nursing education was too rigorous
B) Deficiencies in the education of nursing students
C) Nursing schools were overfunded
D) There was no need for nursing licensure
Correct Answer: B) Deficiencies in the education of nursing students
Rationale: The Goldmark Report (1923) revealed significant deficiencies in
nursing education, including a lack of standardization and insufficient clinical
training, which led to reforms in nursing education.
**7. Who created a shorter nursing program to address the nursing
shortage?**
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Lillian Wald
C) Mildred Montag
D) Frances Payne Bolton
, Correct Answer: C) Mildred Montag
Rationale: Mildred Montag created the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
program in the 1950s to address the nursing shortage by providing a shorter,
more accessible pathway to becoming a registered nurse.
**8. The Nurse Training Act consisted of which of the following components?
**
A) Scholarships and loans
B) Recruitment and school construction
C) Special educational projects
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: The Nurse Training Act provided scholarships, loans, recruitment
programs, school construction and maintenance, and special educational
projects to increase the number of professional nurses.
**9. What was the purpose of the Cadet Nurse Corps established by Frances
Payne Bolton?**
A) To provide free healthcare to veterans
B) To increase the number of professional nurses by financially subsidizing
nurse education
C) To train nurses for military service only
D) To replace all existing nursing programs
Prof Nursing Q&A | Nursing
**1. Who is recognized as the founder of modern nursing?**
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of modern
nursing. She established the first secular nursing school, emphasized
sanitation and hygiene, and elevated nursing to a respected profession. Her
work during the Crimean War significantly reduced mortality rates.
**2. What was Florence Nightingale's major contribution to nursing practice?
**
A) Establishing the American Red Cross
B) Developing the first nursing theory and emphasizing the importance of
environment
C) Creating the first nursing licensure laws
D) Founding the Henry Street Settlement
Correct Answer: B) Developing the first nursing theory and emphasizing the
importance of environment
Rationale: Nightingale's Environmental Theory emphasized the role of the
environment—fresh air, light, warmth, quiet, cleanliness, and proper nutrition
—in promoting health and healing. She believed the nurse's role was to
manipulate the environment to facilitate the patient's recovery.
,**3. Which historical figure founded the American Red Cross?**
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Correct Answer: C) Clara Barton
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881. She was a
nurse during the Civil War and advocated for the inclusion of trained nurses
in the armed services.
**4. Which event led to the creation of the Army and Navy Nurse Corps?**
A) World War I
B) The Spanish-American War
C) The Civil War
D) World War II
Correct Answer: B) The Spanish-American War
Rationale: During the Spanish-American War, trained nurses volunteered to
serve in the army to care for soldiers suffering from yellow fever. This led to
the establishment of the Army and Navy Nurse Corps, making trained nurses
permanent members of the armed services.
**5. Who established the Henry Street Settlement and is considered the
founder of community health nursing?**
A) Florence Nightingale
,B) Clara Barton
C) Lillian Wald
D) Mary Brewster
Correct Answer: C) Lillian Wald
Rationale: Lillian Wald, along with Mary Brewster, founded the Henry Street
Settlement in New York City to improve the health and living conditions of
the poor. Wald is considered the founder of community health nursing.
**6. What did the Goldmark Report reveal about nursing education?**
A) Nursing education was too rigorous
B) Deficiencies in the education of nursing students
C) Nursing schools were overfunded
D) There was no need for nursing licensure
Correct Answer: B) Deficiencies in the education of nursing students
Rationale: The Goldmark Report (1923) revealed significant deficiencies in
nursing education, including a lack of standardization and insufficient clinical
training, which led to reforms in nursing education.
**7. Who created a shorter nursing program to address the nursing
shortage?**
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Lillian Wald
C) Mildred Montag
D) Frances Payne Bolton
, Correct Answer: C) Mildred Montag
Rationale: Mildred Montag created the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
program in the 1950s to address the nursing shortage by providing a shorter,
more accessible pathway to becoming a registered nurse.
**8. The Nurse Training Act consisted of which of the following components?
**
A) Scholarships and loans
B) Recruitment and school construction
C) Special educational projects
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: The Nurse Training Act provided scholarships, loans, recruitment
programs, school construction and maintenance, and special educational
projects to increase the number of professional nurses.
**9. What was the purpose of the Cadet Nurse Corps established by Frances
Payne Bolton?**
A) To provide free healthcare to veterans
B) To increase the number of professional nurses by financially subsidizing
nurse education
C) To train nurses for military service only
D) To replace all existing nursing programs
