Chamberlain University NR 442 Exam 2 (pdf) | 2026/2027 |
Community Health Q&A |
1. A nurse is collecting data for a community assessment. Which of the
following methods is the nurse using when having direct conversations with
individual community members?
A) Participant observation
B) Key informant interviews
C) Windshield survey
D) Focus groups
Correct Answer: Key informant interviews
Rationale: Key informant interviews are direct conversations with individual
community members who have special knowledge about the community.
This method is used to gather in-depth information, ideas, and opinions from
people who are knowledgeable about the community's needs and resources.
2. A nurse is preparing to conduct a windshield survey. Which of the following
data should the nurse collect as a component of this assessment? (Select all
that apply.)
A) Ethnicity of community members
B) Individuals who hold power within the community
C) Natural community boundaries
D) Prevalence of disease
E) Presence of public protection
Correct Answer: Ethnicity of community members; Individuals who hold
power within the community; Natural community boundaries; Presence of
public protection
,Rationale: A windshield survey is a visual observation of a community
conducted from a vehicle. Data collected includes the ethnicity of community
members, individuals who hold power, natural community boundaries, and
the presence of public protection services. Prevalence of disease requires
epidemiological data and is not typically collected during a windshield
survey.
3. A nurse is completing a needs assessment and beginning analysis of data.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A) Determine health patterns within collected data
B) Compile collected data into a database
C) Ensure data collection is complete
D) Identify health needs of the local community
Correct Answer: Compile collected data into a database
Rationale: Before analyzing data for patterns or identifying health needs, the
nurse must first compile all collected data into an organized database. This is
the foundational step that allows for systematic analysis.
4. A nurse is collecting demographic data as part of a community
assessment. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A) Racial distribution
B) Family genograms
C) Number of open water sources
D) Presence of condemned buildings
Correct Answer: Racial distribution
,Rationale: Demographic data includes information about the population's
characteristics such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic
status. Racial distribution is a key demographic variable. Open water sources
and condemned buildings are environmental data, and family genograms are
individual or family-level data.
5. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between
health and the environment?
A) A healthy environment increases years of healthy living and quality of
living according to research
B) Health does not correlate with the environment
C) The environment decreases years of healthy living and quality of living
D) The environment has no impact on health outcomes
Correct Answer: A healthy environment increases years of healthy living and
quality of living according to research
Rationale: Research supports that a healthy environment contributes to
increased years of healthy living and improved quality of life. Environmental
factors such as air and water quality, safe housing, and access to green
spaces have a significant impact on health outcomes.
6. Which statement best describes a food desert?
A) The inability to store foods at an acceptable temperature
B) A geographical area with little or no access to healthy food
C) An area that lacks water
D) A community with no grocery stores of any kind
Correct Answer: A geographical area with little or no access to healthy food
, Rationale: A food desert is a geographic area, often in low-income
neighborhoods, where residents have limited access to affordable and
nutritious food, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. This lack of access
contributes to poor nutrition and health disparities.
7. Which activity will the community health nurse include when planning
secondary prevention activities for a community?
A) Arrange a health fair where blood pressure, hearing, and cholesterol
screenings are carried out
B) Distribute immunization pamphlets
C) Provide treatment for clients with chronic diseases
D) Conduct community education on healthy eating
Correct Answer: Arrange a health fair where blood pressure, hearing, and
cholesterol screenings are carried out
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease
through screening. Health fairs with screenings are classic examples of
secondary prevention. Immunization and health education are primary
prevention, and treatment of chronic disease is tertiary prevention.
8. A nurse is preparing an educational program about influenza for a group of
community health nurses. Which of the following activities should the nurse
use as an example of tertiary prevention?
A) Offer classes to elementary school teachers about handwashing
B) Provide information to occupational nurses about reasons for employees
to not come to work
C) Administer antiviral medications within 48 hours to clients who have
manifestations of influenza
D) Provide immunizations at long-term care facilities
Community Health Q&A |
1. A nurse is collecting data for a community assessment. Which of the
following methods is the nurse using when having direct conversations with
individual community members?
A) Participant observation
B) Key informant interviews
C) Windshield survey
D) Focus groups
Correct Answer: Key informant interviews
Rationale: Key informant interviews are direct conversations with individual
community members who have special knowledge about the community.
This method is used to gather in-depth information, ideas, and opinions from
people who are knowledgeable about the community's needs and resources.
2. A nurse is preparing to conduct a windshield survey. Which of the following
data should the nurse collect as a component of this assessment? (Select all
that apply.)
A) Ethnicity of community members
B) Individuals who hold power within the community
C) Natural community boundaries
D) Prevalence of disease
E) Presence of public protection
Correct Answer: Ethnicity of community members; Individuals who hold
power within the community; Natural community boundaries; Presence of
public protection
,Rationale: A windshield survey is a visual observation of a community
conducted from a vehicle. Data collected includes the ethnicity of community
members, individuals who hold power, natural community boundaries, and
the presence of public protection services. Prevalence of disease requires
epidemiological data and is not typically collected during a windshield
survey.
3. A nurse is completing a needs assessment and beginning analysis of data.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A) Determine health patterns within collected data
B) Compile collected data into a database
C) Ensure data collection is complete
D) Identify health needs of the local community
Correct Answer: Compile collected data into a database
Rationale: Before analyzing data for patterns or identifying health needs, the
nurse must first compile all collected data into an organized database. This is
the foundational step that allows for systematic analysis.
4. A nurse is collecting demographic data as part of a community
assessment. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A) Racial distribution
B) Family genograms
C) Number of open water sources
D) Presence of condemned buildings
Correct Answer: Racial distribution
,Rationale: Demographic data includes information about the population's
characteristics such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic
status. Racial distribution is a key demographic variable. Open water sources
and condemned buildings are environmental data, and family genograms are
individual or family-level data.
5. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between
health and the environment?
A) A healthy environment increases years of healthy living and quality of
living according to research
B) Health does not correlate with the environment
C) The environment decreases years of healthy living and quality of living
D) The environment has no impact on health outcomes
Correct Answer: A healthy environment increases years of healthy living and
quality of living according to research
Rationale: Research supports that a healthy environment contributes to
increased years of healthy living and improved quality of life. Environmental
factors such as air and water quality, safe housing, and access to green
spaces have a significant impact on health outcomes.
6. Which statement best describes a food desert?
A) The inability to store foods at an acceptable temperature
B) A geographical area with little or no access to healthy food
C) An area that lacks water
D) A community with no grocery stores of any kind
Correct Answer: A geographical area with little or no access to healthy food
, Rationale: A food desert is a geographic area, often in low-income
neighborhoods, where residents have limited access to affordable and
nutritious food, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. This lack of access
contributes to poor nutrition and health disparities.
7. Which activity will the community health nurse include when planning
secondary prevention activities for a community?
A) Arrange a health fair where blood pressure, hearing, and cholesterol
screenings are carried out
B) Distribute immunization pamphlets
C) Provide treatment for clients with chronic diseases
D) Conduct community education on healthy eating
Correct Answer: Arrange a health fair where blood pressure, hearing, and
cholesterol screenings are carried out
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease
through screening. Health fairs with screenings are classic examples of
secondary prevention. Immunization and health education are primary
prevention, and treatment of chronic disease is tertiary prevention.
8. A nurse is preparing an educational program about influenza for a group of
community health nurses. Which of the following activities should the nurse
use as an example of tertiary prevention?
A) Offer classes to elementary school teachers about handwashing
B) Provide information to occupational nurses about reasons for employees
to not come to work
C) Administer antiviral medications within 48 hours to clients who have
manifestations of influenza
D) Provide immunizations at long-term care facilities
