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BIOL 230 UBC QUESTIONS WITH SOLVED SOLUTIONS UPDATED

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BIOL 230 UBC QUESTIONS WITH SOLVED SOLUTIONS UPDATED

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community stability


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ability to stay or return to structure & function after disturbance




trophic facilitation


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a consumer receives indirect benefit due to a positive
interaction between its prey and another species

,Dynamic equilibrium model


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Disturbance freq, intensity + competitive displacement rate combine to
determine species diversity.
Max when disturbance and displacement are roughly equivalent.




keystone species


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has a large effect on species diversity of communities despite their small
size and abundance; usually by indirect effect
e.g. sea otter




community differences in species accumulation


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some need much greater sampling effort to estimate the
overall species richness. (Richness of soil bacteria so high,
each sample was a new species)




turnover

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The change in
species diversity and composition
from one community type to
another across the landscape
(beta diversity)


high turnover (little overlap of alpha and gamma???) = high beta diversity




competition


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Non-trophic interaction where all individuals/species are harmed




gamma diversity


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regional biodiversity over a large area with many types of habitats




Hutchinson's model


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tc = time one species to outcompete another
te = time environmental variation to act on growth of competing species
tc<<te, exclusion too fast

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