Exam Questions and Answers |
Already Graded A+
Calculate the present value or future value of a lump (single) sum. -
ANSWER ✔✔o PV = FV / (1+i)^n
o FV = PV(1+i)^n
Find number of periods or interest rate for lump sum cash flow if given
PV and FV - ANSWER ✔✔Calculator time(see above relationships)
Calculate PV or FV of an annuity and of an annuity due - ANSWER
✔✔Remember to set TVM: PMT:end/beginning
If solving for FV, set PV to 0
,If solving for PV, set FV to 0
PMT=annual payment
FV=0 or solve for
i=market rate
PV=0 or solve for
Find PMT, interest rate, or number of payments in annuity or annuity due
problem with annual or non-annual payments - ANSWER
✔✔Remember to adjust for non-annual payments
Find the PV, PMT, or interest rate for a perpetuity - ANSWER
✔✔Perpetuity: PV=PMT/interest rate
Calculate the effective annual rate for an interest rate compounded more
than one time per year - ANSWER ✔✔o ((1+ i/n)^n) - 1
o I = stated annual interest rate
o N = number of periods
Prepare a loan amortization table - ANSWER ✔✔Monthly payment:
Calculator: solve for PMT using PV=principal and FV=0
Pay attention to annuity or annuity due
, For each payment, multiply interest rate times remaining principle to
determine interest portion of payment. The remaining amount goes
towards principle.
Understand the effect of time and interest rate on present and future
values of a cash flow - ANSWER ✔✔• The further out in time, the less
the PV becomes
• The higher the discount rate, the lower the PV becomes
Calculate the price of a bond - ANSWER ✔✔o PV of interest
payments
-Find annual coupon rate, or semiannual
-Find semiannual discount rate, or the bonds with similar maturities
-Multiple time to maturity by 2
o PV of principal amount
Calculate the yield to maturity of a bond - ANSWER ✔✔o The yield to
maturity is the discount rate that equates the bond's current price with its
stream of promised future cash flows.
o On calculator, solve for I/Y, and then multiply by two if semiannual to
get annual yield
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