Latest NSG 3100 Exam 1 — 100 Practice Questions with correct answers and
rationales /instant 2026/2027 pdf
1. Which nursing process step involves collecting subjective and objective information?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting and organizing patient data.
2. Which is subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
B. Temperature of 38.5°C
C. “I feel nauseated.”
D. Oxygen saturation of 95%
Correct Answer: C. “I feel nauseated.”
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms reported by the patient.
3. Which is objective data?
A. “My pain is severe.”
B. “I feel dizzy.”
C. “I am anxious.”
D. Respiratory rate of 28/min
Correct Answer: D. Respiratory rate of 28/min
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings.
4. The nursing diagnosis identifies:
A. The patient's medical disease only
B. The patient's response to a health problem
C. The physician's treatment plan
D. The patient's insurance status
Correct Answer: B. The patient's response to a health problem
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses describe human responses that nurses can address.
5. Which is an example of a measurable nursing goal?
,A. Patient will feel better
B. Patient will improve soon
C. Patient will ambulate 50 feet with assistance by 1800
D. Patient will become healthy
Correct Answer: C. Patient will ambulate 50 feet with assistance by 1800
Rationale: A measurable goal includes a specific action and timeframe.
6. Evaluation determines whether:
A. The nursing interventions achieved the desired outcomes
B. The patient has insurance
C. The nurse completed a shift
D. The physician wrote an order
Correct Answer: A. The nursing interventions achieved the desired outcomes
Rationale: Evaluation determines the effectiveness of the plan of care.
7. The first priority when assessing an unstable patient is:
A. Airway
B. Nutrition
C. Sleep
D. Hygiene
Correct Answer: A. Airway
Rationale: Airway is the first priority in the ABC approach.
8. The ABC approach stands for:
A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
B. Assessment, Breathing, Care
C. Airway, Blood, Communication
D. Assessment, Circulation, Behavior
Correct Answer: A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Rationale: ABC prioritizes immediate life-threatening problems.
9. Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. Patient requesting a blanket
B. Patient with mild chronic back pain
C. Patient with severe difficulty breathing
D. Patient asking for discharge instructions
, Correct Answer: C. Patient with severe difficulty breathing
Rationale: Breathing difficulty is an immediate life-threatening problem.
10. A sudden change in level of consciousness should be:
A. Ignored
B. Reported and assessed promptly
C. Documented at the end of the week
D. Treated with food
Correct Answer: B. Reported and assessed promptly
Rationale: An acute mental-status change may indicate serious deterioration.
11. The normal adult resting respiratory rate is approximately:
A. 4–8/min
B. 12–20/min
C. 25–35/min
D. 40–50/min
Correct Answer: B. 12–20/min
Rationale: A typical resting adult respiratory rate is about 12–20 breaths/min.
12. Tachypnea means:
A. Abnormally slow breathing
B. Abnormally rapid breathing
C. Absence of breathing
D. Difficult swallowing
Correct Answer: B. Abnormally rapid breathing
Rationale: Tachypnea refers to an increased respiratory rate.
13. Bradypnea means:
A. Slow respiratory rate
B. Rapid respiratory rate
C. Irregular pulse
D. Low blood pressure
Correct Answer: A. Slow respiratory rate
Rationale: Bradypnea is abnormally slow breathing.
14. The nurse should count respirations:
rationales /instant 2026/2027 pdf
1. Which nursing process step involves collecting subjective and objective information?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting and organizing patient data.
2. Which is subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
B. Temperature of 38.5°C
C. “I feel nauseated.”
D. Oxygen saturation of 95%
Correct Answer: C. “I feel nauseated.”
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms reported by the patient.
3. Which is objective data?
A. “My pain is severe.”
B. “I feel dizzy.”
C. “I am anxious.”
D. Respiratory rate of 28/min
Correct Answer: D. Respiratory rate of 28/min
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings.
4. The nursing diagnosis identifies:
A. The patient's medical disease only
B. The patient's response to a health problem
C. The physician's treatment plan
D. The patient's insurance status
Correct Answer: B. The patient's response to a health problem
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses describe human responses that nurses can address.
5. Which is an example of a measurable nursing goal?
,A. Patient will feel better
B. Patient will improve soon
C. Patient will ambulate 50 feet with assistance by 1800
D. Patient will become healthy
Correct Answer: C. Patient will ambulate 50 feet with assistance by 1800
Rationale: A measurable goal includes a specific action and timeframe.
6. Evaluation determines whether:
A. The nursing interventions achieved the desired outcomes
B. The patient has insurance
C. The nurse completed a shift
D. The physician wrote an order
Correct Answer: A. The nursing interventions achieved the desired outcomes
Rationale: Evaluation determines the effectiveness of the plan of care.
7. The first priority when assessing an unstable patient is:
A. Airway
B. Nutrition
C. Sleep
D. Hygiene
Correct Answer: A. Airway
Rationale: Airway is the first priority in the ABC approach.
8. The ABC approach stands for:
A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
B. Assessment, Breathing, Care
C. Airway, Blood, Communication
D. Assessment, Circulation, Behavior
Correct Answer: A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Rationale: ABC prioritizes immediate life-threatening problems.
9. Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. Patient requesting a blanket
B. Patient with mild chronic back pain
C. Patient with severe difficulty breathing
D. Patient asking for discharge instructions
, Correct Answer: C. Patient with severe difficulty breathing
Rationale: Breathing difficulty is an immediate life-threatening problem.
10. A sudden change in level of consciousness should be:
A. Ignored
B. Reported and assessed promptly
C. Documented at the end of the week
D. Treated with food
Correct Answer: B. Reported and assessed promptly
Rationale: An acute mental-status change may indicate serious deterioration.
11. The normal adult resting respiratory rate is approximately:
A. 4–8/min
B. 12–20/min
C. 25–35/min
D. 40–50/min
Correct Answer: B. 12–20/min
Rationale: A typical resting adult respiratory rate is about 12–20 breaths/min.
12. Tachypnea means:
A. Abnormally slow breathing
B. Abnormally rapid breathing
C. Absence of breathing
D. Difficult swallowing
Correct Answer: B. Abnormally rapid breathing
Rationale: Tachypnea refers to an increased respiratory rate.
13. Bradypnea means:
A. Slow respiratory rate
B. Rapid respiratory rate
C. Irregular pulse
D. Low blood pressure
Correct Answer: A. Slow respiratory rate
Rationale: Bradypnea is abnormally slow breathing.
14. The nurse should count respirations:
