BSNC 1000 - Final Practice Exam Study Guide Latest 2026
Updated Questions and Verified 100% Solutions (2026/2027)
Grade: A+|Status: Guaranteed Pass
82-year-old Mr. Robeson together with his daughter arrived at the medical-surgical unit for
diagnostic confirmation and management of probable delirium. Which statement by the client's
daughter best supports the diagnosis?
A. "Maybe it's just caused by aging. This usually happens by age 82."
B. "The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening."
C. "Dad just didn't seem to know what he was doing. He would forget what he had for
breakfast."
D. "Dad has always been so independent. He's lived alone for years since mom died." - Answers
-B. "The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening."
A family member expresses concern to a nurse about behavioral changes in an elderly aunt.
Which would cause the nurse to suspect a cognitive impairment disorder?
A. Decreased interest in activities that she once enjoyed.
B. Fearfulness of being alone at night.
C. Increased complaints of physical ailments.
D. Problems with preparing a meal or balancing her check book. - Answers -D. Problems with
preparing a meal or balancing her check book.
In clients with a cognitive impairment disorder. the phenomenon of increased confusion in the
early evening hours is called:
A. Aphasia
B. Agnosia
C. Sundowning
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,D. Confabulation - Answers -C. Sundowning
The nurse is caring for an older adult with a new onset of difficulty using language. Which term
should the nurse use to document theclient's symptom?
A. Amnesia
B. Agnosia
C. Apraxia
D. Aphasia - Answers -D. Aphasia
Non-modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis include the following (Select all that apply.):
A. Diet
B. Sex
C. Dyslipidemia
D. Age - Answers -B. Sex
D. Age
The earliest visible lesion is called ________.
A. Plaques
B. Atheromas
C. Fatty streak
D. Stable plaque - Answers -C. Fatty streak
2|Page
,Which of the following does not cause an inflammatory response?
A. Bone fracture
B. Virus
C. Frostbite
D. Medication
E. All of the above
F. None of the above - Answers -F. None of the above
Cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation include all of the following except:
A. Erythema
B. Edema
C. Heat
D. Pain
E. Mobility - Answers -D. Pain
Following injury, inflammatory mediators such as _______ and ______ are released locally by
injured tissue cells and mast cells.
A. Cytokines, histamines
B. Nitric oxide [NO], histamine
C. Nitrate [NO-], histamine
D. Nitrate [NO-], cytokines - Answers -B. Nitric oxide [NO], histamine
In response to inflammatory mediators, vasoconstriction of small blood vessels near the injured
area.
3|Page
, A. True
B. False - Answers -B. False
Retraction of endothelial cells decreases permeability.
A. True
B. False - Answers -B. False
The types of exudates that occur due to increased permeability of endothelial cells include the
following except:
A. Serous
B. Sanguineous
C. Purulent
D. Transudate - Answers -D. Transudate
Primary white blood cell (WBC) types during acute inflammation are:
A. Neutrophils and macrophages
B. Basophils and macrophages
C. Eosinophils and macrophages
D. Neutrophils and eosinophils - Answers -A. Neutrophils and macrophages
White blood cells are brought to the site of inflammation via recruitment and _______.
A. Phagocytosis
4|Page
Updated Questions and Verified 100% Solutions (2026/2027)
Grade: A+|Status: Guaranteed Pass
82-year-old Mr. Robeson together with his daughter arrived at the medical-surgical unit for
diagnostic confirmation and management of probable delirium. Which statement by the client's
daughter best supports the diagnosis?
A. "Maybe it's just caused by aging. This usually happens by age 82."
B. "The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening."
C. "Dad just didn't seem to know what he was doing. He would forget what he had for
breakfast."
D. "Dad has always been so independent. He's lived alone for years since mom died." - Answers
-B. "The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening."
A family member expresses concern to a nurse about behavioral changes in an elderly aunt.
Which would cause the nurse to suspect a cognitive impairment disorder?
A. Decreased interest in activities that she once enjoyed.
B. Fearfulness of being alone at night.
C. Increased complaints of physical ailments.
D. Problems with preparing a meal or balancing her check book. - Answers -D. Problems with
preparing a meal or balancing her check book.
In clients with a cognitive impairment disorder. the phenomenon of increased confusion in the
early evening hours is called:
A. Aphasia
B. Agnosia
C. Sundowning
1|Page
,D. Confabulation - Answers -C. Sundowning
The nurse is caring for an older adult with a new onset of difficulty using language. Which term
should the nurse use to document theclient's symptom?
A. Amnesia
B. Agnosia
C. Apraxia
D. Aphasia - Answers -D. Aphasia
Non-modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis include the following (Select all that apply.):
A. Diet
B. Sex
C. Dyslipidemia
D. Age - Answers -B. Sex
D. Age
The earliest visible lesion is called ________.
A. Plaques
B. Atheromas
C. Fatty streak
D. Stable plaque - Answers -C. Fatty streak
2|Page
,Which of the following does not cause an inflammatory response?
A. Bone fracture
B. Virus
C. Frostbite
D. Medication
E. All of the above
F. None of the above - Answers -F. None of the above
Cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation include all of the following except:
A. Erythema
B. Edema
C. Heat
D. Pain
E. Mobility - Answers -D. Pain
Following injury, inflammatory mediators such as _______ and ______ are released locally by
injured tissue cells and mast cells.
A. Cytokines, histamines
B. Nitric oxide [NO], histamine
C. Nitrate [NO-], histamine
D. Nitrate [NO-], cytokines - Answers -B. Nitric oxide [NO], histamine
In response to inflammatory mediators, vasoconstriction of small blood vessels near the injured
area.
3|Page
, A. True
B. False - Answers -B. False
Retraction of endothelial cells decreases permeability.
A. True
B. False - Answers -B. False
The types of exudates that occur due to increased permeability of endothelial cells include the
following except:
A. Serous
B. Sanguineous
C. Purulent
D. Transudate - Answers -D. Transudate
Primary white blood cell (WBC) types during acute inflammation are:
A. Neutrophils and macrophages
B. Basophils and macrophages
C. Eosinophils and macrophages
D. Neutrophils and eosinophils - Answers -A. Neutrophils and macrophages
White blood cells are brought to the site of inflammation via recruitment and _______.
A. Phagocytosis
4|Page
