Security Fundamentals Professional
Certification (SFPC) Exam 2025–2026
Accurate Real Exam Questions and
Verified Correct Answers
Question 1: Which of the following security program areas would you find
practitioners who train and/or advise Original Classification Authorities in the
application of the process for making classification determinations?
A) Information Security
B) Physical Security
C) Personnel Security
D) Industrial Security
Answer: A) Information Security
Rationales>..: Information Security practitioners are responsible for classification
management, including training and advising Original Classification Authorities
(OCAs) on the proper application of classification standards and determination
processes.
Question 2: What are the three classification levels established by Executive Order
13526?
A) Top Secret, Secret, Confidential
B) Top Secret, Secret, Classified
,C) Secret, Confidential, Unclassified
D) Top Secret, Confidential, Restricted
Answer: A) Top Secret, Secret, Confidential
Rationales>..: E.O. 13526 establishes three classification levels. TOP SECRET
information could cause "exceptionally grave damage" to national security;
SECRET causes "serious damage"; CONFIDENTIAL causes "damage" to national
security if disclosed.
Question 3: Which classification level is authorized to be disclosed to foreign
nationals with a need-to-know and a written agreement?
A) Top Secret
B) Secret
C) Confidential
D) Unclassified
Answer: B) Secret
Rationales>..: Secret information may be shared with foreign nationals if a written
agreement and a need-to-know exist, whereas Top Secret requires a higher-level
agreement, and Confidential is often exempt from such restrictions.
Question 4: An Original Classification Authority (OCA) is responsible for:
A) Only reviewing derivative classifications
B) Determining the initial classification of a document
,C) Destroying classified material after its retention period
D) Marking classified documents with banner lines
Answer: B) Determining the initial classification of a document
Rationales>..: The OCA has the authority to assign the original classification level
to information, establishing its protection requirements. This is a critical role in the
classification management process.
Question 5: What is the purpose of marking classified materials?
A) To deter foreign adversaries from accessing such information
B) To alert holders to the presence of classified information, how to properly
protect it, and for how long
C) To provide guidance for interpretation and analysis of classified information
D) To alert holders to the methods used to collect classified information
Answer: B) To alert holders to the presence of classified information, how to
properly protect it, and for how long
Rationales>..: Classification markings serve to notify holders of information
sensitivity, prescribe safeguarding requirements, and indicate declassification
instructions.
Question 6: Which marking indicates that the entire document is classified at the
Secret level?
, A) (C)
B) (U)
C) (S)
D) (TS)
Answer: C) (S)
Rationales>..: The "(S)" marking denotes that the document is classified as Secret
throughout. Different markings indicate different classification levels: (C) for
Confidential, (TS) for Top Secret, and (U) for Unclassified.
Question 7: What are the duration/length/declassification options for originally
classified information?
A) Less than 10 years, At 10 years, Up to 25 years
B) 5 years, 10 years, 20 years
C) 10 years, 20 years, 30 years
D) Less than 5 years, At 5 years, Up to 50 years
Answer: A) Less than 10 years, At 10 years, Up to 25 years
Rationales>..: Duration options include: date or event that is less than 10 years, at
10 years, up to 25 years, 50X1-HUM (with no date or event), 50X2-WMD (with no
date or event), and 25X (with a date or event).
Question 8: Define derivative classification.
Certification (SFPC) Exam 2025–2026
Accurate Real Exam Questions and
Verified Correct Answers
Question 1: Which of the following security program areas would you find
practitioners who train and/or advise Original Classification Authorities in the
application of the process for making classification determinations?
A) Information Security
B) Physical Security
C) Personnel Security
D) Industrial Security
Answer: A) Information Security
Rationales>..: Information Security practitioners are responsible for classification
management, including training and advising Original Classification Authorities
(OCAs) on the proper application of classification standards and determination
processes.
Question 2: What are the three classification levels established by Executive Order
13526?
A) Top Secret, Secret, Confidential
B) Top Secret, Secret, Classified
,C) Secret, Confidential, Unclassified
D) Top Secret, Confidential, Restricted
Answer: A) Top Secret, Secret, Confidential
Rationales>..: E.O. 13526 establishes three classification levels. TOP SECRET
information could cause "exceptionally grave damage" to national security;
SECRET causes "serious damage"; CONFIDENTIAL causes "damage" to national
security if disclosed.
Question 3: Which classification level is authorized to be disclosed to foreign
nationals with a need-to-know and a written agreement?
A) Top Secret
B) Secret
C) Confidential
D) Unclassified
Answer: B) Secret
Rationales>..: Secret information may be shared with foreign nationals if a written
agreement and a need-to-know exist, whereas Top Secret requires a higher-level
agreement, and Confidential is often exempt from such restrictions.
Question 4: An Original Classification Authority (OCA) is responsible for:
A) Only reviewing derivative classifications
B) Determining the initial classification of a document
,C) Destroying classified material after its retention period
D) Marking classified documents with banner lines
Answer: B) Determining the initial classification of a document
Rationales>..: The OCA has the authority to assign the original classification level
to information, establishing its protection requirements. This is a critical role in the
classification management process.
Question 5: What is the purpose of marking classified materials?
A) To deter foreign adversaries from accessing such information
B) To alert holders to the presence of classified information, how to properly
protect it, and for how long
C) To provide guidance for interpretation and analysis of classified information
D) To alert holders to the methods used to collect classified information
Answer: B) To alert holders to the presence of classified information, how to
properly protect it, and for how long
Rationales>..: Classification markings serve to notify holders of information
sensitivity, prescribe safeguarding requirements, and indicate declassification
instructions.
Question 6: Which marking indicates that the entire document is classified at the
Secret level?
, A) (C)
B) (U)
C) (S)
D) (TS)
Answer: C) (S)
Rationales>..: The "(S)" marking denotes that the document is classified as Secret
throughout. Different markings indicate different classification levels: (C) for
Confidential, (TS) for Top Secret, and (U) for Unclassified.
Question 7: What are the duration/length/declassification options for originally
classified information?
A) Less than 10 years, At 10 years, Up to 25 years
B) 5 years, 10 years, 20 years
C) 10 years, 20 years, 30 years
D) Less than 5 years, At 5 years, Up to 50 years
Answer: A) Less than 10 years, At 10 years, Up to 25 years
Rationales>..: Duration options include: date or event that is less than 10 years, at
10 years, up to 25 years, 50X1-HUM (with no date or event), 50X2-WMD (with no
date or event), and 25X (with a date or event).
Question 8: Define derivative classification.
