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Wilson: Health Assessment for Nursing Practice, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE s!
1. A patient comes to the emergency department and tells the triage nurse that he is ―having a h
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eart attack.‖ What is the nurse‘s top priority at this time?
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a. Determine the patient‘s personal data and insurance coverage. s! s! s! s! s! s! s!
b. Ask the patient to take a seat in the waiting room until his name is called.
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c. Request that a nurse collect data for a comprehensive history. s! s! s! s! s! s! s! s! s!
d. Ask a nurse to start a focused assessment of this patient now.
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ANS: D s !
The nurse needs to begin an assessment as soon as possible that is focused on this patient‘s car
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diovascular system. The type of health assessment performed by the nurse is also driven by pati
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ent need. Personal data and insurance information will be obtained, but in this situation, these
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data can wait until after the patient is assessed. Based also on Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs, ph
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ysiologic needs take precedence. Rather than asking the patient to wait, the nurse needs to begi
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n data collection, such as vital signs, immediately to determine the patient‘s health status. Com
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plications can be prevented if an immediate assessment is made to analyze the patient‘s sympt
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oms. A comprehensive history is not indicated in this situation at this time. Some subjective da
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ta will be collected, such as allergies and medical history related to cardiovascular disease. Ey
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es, ears, or a complete musculoskeletal or mental health assessment is not a priority at this tim
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e.
DIF:Cognitive Level: Apply REF: Box 1- s! s! s ! s!
3 TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care: Establishin
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g Priorities
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2. Which situation illustrates a screening assessment?
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a. A patient visits an obstetric clinic for the first time and the nurse conducts a
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detailed history and physical examination. s! s! s! s!
b. A hospital sponsors a health fair at a local mall and provides cholesterol and blood
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pressure checks to mall patrons. s! s! s! s!
c. The nurse in an urgent care center checks the vital signs of a patient who is
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complaining of leg pain. s! s! s!
d. A patient newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus comes to test his fasting blood
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glucose level. s!
ANS: B s !
A health fair at a local mall that provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks is an example
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of a screening assessment focused on disease detection. A detailed history and physical exami
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nation conducted during a first- s! s! s! s!
time visit to an obstetric clinic is an example of a comprehensive assessment. Assessing a pati
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ent complaining of leg pain in the triage area of an urgent care center is an example of a probl
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em-
based/focused assessment. A patient‘s return appointment 1 month after today‘s office visit to
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report fasting blood glucose levels is an example of an episodic or follow-up assessment.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand s! s! REF: Box 1-3 s! s!
, TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment s! s!
MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Screening s! s! s! s! s! s! s! s!
3. For which person is a screening assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterdays! s! s! s! s! s!
b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels
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c. The person who is being admitted to a long-term care facility
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d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: B s!
A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection. In this case this pers
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on may have diabetes mellitus. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is re
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covering in the hospital from surgery. A comprehensive assessment is performed during admis
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sion to a facility to obtain a detailed history and complete physical examination. An episodic o
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r follow-
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up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand REF: Box 1- s! s! s! s!
3 TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care: Establishin
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g Priorities
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4. For which person is a shift assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday
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b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels
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c. The person who is being admitted to a long-term care facility
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d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: A s!
A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital from sur
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gery. A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in this case diab
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etes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facility to obtai
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n a detailed history and complete physical examination. An episodic or follow-
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up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand REF: Box 1- s! s! s! s!
3 TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care: Establishin
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g Priorities
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5. For which person is a comprehensive assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday
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b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels
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c. The person who is being admitted to a long-term care facility
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d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: C s!
A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed hi
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story and complete physical examination. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the perso
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n who is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A screening assessment is performed for the
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purpose of disease detection, in this case diabetes mellitus. An episodic or follow-
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up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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, DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand REF: Box 1- s! s! s! s!
3 TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care: Establishin
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g Priorities
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6. For which person is an episodic or follow-up assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday
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b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels
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c. The person who is being admitted to a long-term care facility
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d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: D s!
An episodic or follow-
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up assessment is performed after the knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of the procedu
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re. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital fro
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m surgery. A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in this ca
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se diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facility t
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o obtain a detailed history and complete physical examination.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand REF: Box 1- s! s! s! s!
3 TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care: Establishin
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g Priorities
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7. Which is an example of data a nurse collects during a physical examination?
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a. The patient‘s lack of hair and shiny skin over both shins
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b. The patient‘s stated concern about lack of money for prescriptions
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c. The patient‘s complaints of tingling sensations in the feet
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d. The patient‘s mother‘s statements that the patient is very nervous lately
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ANS: A s!
The lack of hair and shiny skin over both shins are objective data or signs that are part of the
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physical examination. A patient‘s concerns about lack of money are subjective data and are p
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art of the health history. A patient‘s complaints of tingling sensations in the feet are subjectiv
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e data and are part of the health history. A patient‘s family statements are considered secondar
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y data, are subjective data, and are part of the health history.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Apply REF: Box 1- s! s! s ! s!
3 TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential: System Specific A
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ssessments
8. The nurse documents which information in the patient‘s history?
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a. The patient‘s skin feels warm to the touch.
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b. The patient is scratching his arm.s! s! s! s! s!
c. The patient‘s temperature is 100 F.
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d. The patient complains of itching. s! s! s! s!
ANS: D s!