Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Vickie Kimbrough & Charla Lautar | All Chapters 1–11 | ISBN 9780131394926 | Verified Questions & Answers | A+ Study Guide

, Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice
x x x x x x



x Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbrough x x x x x x x




Chapter One Test x x




Name x




Multiple Choice/True-False:
x



1. Utilitarianism is concerned with x x x



a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. the total amount of happiness in the world.
x x x x x x x


e. privileges.

2. Kantian ethics is concerned with
x x x x



a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. the total amount of happiness in the world.
x x x x x x x


e. privileges.

3. Virtue ethics is based on theories from various philosophers, such as
x x x x x x x x x x



a. Rawls.
b. Kant.
c. Socrates.
d. none of the above.
x x x




4. The first two utilitarian philosophers were
x x x x x



a. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
x x x x x


b. Immanuel Kant and John Rawls. x x x x


c. Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. x x x x x


d. John Rawls and John Stuart Mill.
x x x x x




5. Virtue ethics is based on
x x x x



a. character traits. x


b. rights.
c. duties.
d. privileges.

6. Prima facie duties are determined by the present situation.
x x x x x x x x

, a. true
b. false

7. Utilitarians are concerned with consequences when making ethical decisions.
x x x x x x x x



a. true
b. false

8. If person A has a right, then person B has a duty to ensure that right.
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x



a. true
b. false

9. A privilege is granted only if certain conditions are met.
x x x x x x x x x



a. true
b. false

10. A deontological approach considers the benefit or happiness that would result
x x x x x x x x x x


from a decision, while a teleological approach does not consider the
x x x x x x x x x x x


consequences.
x



a. true
b. false

Short Answer/Fill-in:
x



1. A utilitarian who is concerned with individual acts is a/an
x x x utilitarian.
x x x x x x x x


2. A utilitarian who is concerned with the best ways of acting in a given situation is a/an
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x


utilitarian.
3. The ethical studies that explore the nature of moral judgments and the structure of
x x x x x x x x x x x x x


moral concepts are called
x x . x x x


4. A x duty is a duty made obvious by the circumstances surrounding it.
x x x x x x x x x x


5. is a position taken by a teleologist and is based on the notion that
x x x x x x x x x x x x x


what matters is the result of an action.
x x x x x x x x


6. Kant’s ethics, or x theories, emphasize duties. x x x x


7. Utilitarians view social justice as a means to
x . x x x x x x x


8. John Rawls is known for his theory of
x x . x x x x x x


9. Utilitarianism is a theory. x x x


10. ethics was advocated by early philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and
x x x x x x x x x x


Aristotle.
x




Matching: Match the description to one of the terms listed below.
x x x x x x x x x x



1. A type of normative ethics that judges an action by its consequences.
x x x x x x x x x x x x



2. A valid claim earned by effort and hard work.
x x x x x x x x x



3. A type of consequentialist theory.
x x x x x



4. A branch of normative ethics that emphasizes duties.
x x x x x x x x



5. A discipline consisting of thoughts and ideas about morality.
x x x x x x x x x



6. A branch of ethics that recommends specific actions it considers justified.
x x x x x x x x x x x

, 7. A moral position that includes consequentialist theories.
x x x x x x x



8. A type of ethics that emphasizes a person’s character traits.
x x x x x x x x x x



9. An obligation or action that ought to be done regardless of consequences.
x x x x x x x x x x x x



10. A valid claim guaranteed by a society.
x x x x x x x




a. privilege f. ethics
x


b. virtue g. deontology
x


c. duty h. teleologyx


d. right i. utilitarianism
x


e. normative j. consequentialism
x




Chapter Two Test x x




Name

Multiple Choice/True-False:
x



1. Beneficence means x



a. to do what is good for yourself.
x x x x x x


b. to do no harm. x x x


c. to do what is good for others.
x x x x x x


d. faithfulness.

2. Nonmaleficence means x



a. to do no harm. x x x


b. to do only what is beneficial.
x x x x x


c. to tell the truth.
x x x


d. to do only what the patient accepts.
x x x x x x




3. Autonomy may be restricted in cases of x x x x x x



a. mental incompetence. x


b. minors.
c. emergency.
d. all of the above. x x x




4. Self-determination is associated with x x x



a. autonomy.
b. parentalism.
c. beneficence.
d. veracity.

5. A term closely associated with beneficence is
x x x x x x



a. nonmaleficence.
b. maternalism.