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NR 222 Exam 1 (2026) | Nursing Fundamentals | Complete Practice Questions with Answers and Rationales

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This document contains comprehensive NR 222 Exam 1 practice questions with detailed answers and rationales covering core nursing fundamentals. Topics include nursing ethics, standards of practice, evidence-based practice, nursing theories, health promotion, patient education, prevention, communication, QSEN competencies, cultural care, health assessment, and professional nursing roles. The material is organized in a question-and-answer format to reinforce key concepts commonly tested on nursing examinations. It also includes explanatory rationales to help learners understand the reasoning behind each correct answer and strengthen exam preparation. Keywords Nursing ethics Standards of practice Evidence-based practice QSEN competencies Patient advocacy Health promotion Primary prevention Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention Nursing process Assessment Implementation Maslow hierarchy Nursing theories Orem Peplau Leininger Health belief model Transtheoretical model Patient education Teaching strategies Learning domains Behavioral objectives Health assessment Functional health patterns Cultural competence Body image Health promotion models Professional nursing roles NCLEX review Practice questions Exam preparation

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NR 222 Exam 1 Practice
Questions 2026 Exam All
Answers and Illustrations
Given



You are participating in a clinical care coordination conference for a

patient with terminal cancer. You talk with your colleagues about using

the nursing code of ethics for professional registered nurses to guide

care decisions. A nonnursing colleague asks about this code. Which of

the following statements best describes this code?




A. Improves self-health care

B. Protects the patient's confidentiality

,C. Ensures identical care to all patients

D. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care -

ANSWER ✔✔D. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide

patient care




When giving care, it is essential to provide a specified service according

to standards of practice and to follow a code of ethics. The code of

ethics is the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the

principles you will use to provide care for your patients. The code serves

as a guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities to provide quality

nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession.

An 18-year-old woman is in the emergency department with fever and

cough. The nurse obtains her vital signs, auscultates her lung sounds,

listens to her heart sounds, determines her level of comfort, and collects

blood and sputum samples for analysis. Which standard of practice is

performed?




A. Diagnosis

B. Evaluation

,C. Assessment


D. Implementation - ANSWER ✔✔C. Assessment




Assessment is the collection of comprehensive data pertinent to the

patient's health and/or the situation.

A patient in the emergency department has developed wheezing and

shortness of breath. The nurse gives the ordered medicated nebulizer

treatment now and in 4 hours. Which standard of practice is performed?




A. Planning

B. Evaluation

C. Assessment


D. Implementation - ANSWER ✔✔D. Implementation




Implementation is completing coordinating care and the prescribed plan

of care.

A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient

wants to go home on oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants the


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, patient to have a new surgical procedure. The nurse explains the risk

and benefits of the surgery to the family and discusses the patient's

wishes with the family. The nurse is acting as the patient's:




A. Educator

B. Advocate

C. Caregiver


D. Case manager - ANSWER ✔✔B. Advocate




An advocate protects the patient's human and legal right to make

choices about his or her care. An advocate may also provide additional

information to help a patient decide whether or not to accept a treatment

or find an interpreter to help family members communicate their

concerns.

Evidence-based practice is defined as:

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