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WGU D184 STANDARDS-BASED ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVE
ASSESSMENT ACTUAL EXAM PREP ALL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
ALREADY A GRADED WITH EXPERT FEEDBACK |HIGHLY
RECOMMENDED |BRAND NEW!!
1. How would you describe a standards-based grading system?
A) A system where grades are determined by the average percentage of
completed assignments
B) A system that tracks student progress towards and achievement
of learning targets derived from educational standards
C) A grading system based on a bell curve where students are compared
to one another
D) A system that only uses letter grades without any qualitative
descriptors
Rationale: Standards-based grading tracks student progress toward
specific academic standards using proficiency scales, rather than
averaging points or percentages across all assignments. It focuses on
mastery of learning targets rather than comparative performance.
2. A 10th-grade world history teacher is reviewing the following
standard and making note of the measurement topics: "HSS-10.2.2: List
the principles of Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights (1689), the
Declaration of Independence (1776), the Declaration of Rights of Man
and Citizen (1789), the US Bill of Rights (1791)" (California
Department of Education, 1998). Which measurement topic aligns to the
given standard?
A) World War II
B) Historical documents
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C) Ancient civilizations
D) Economic systems
Rationale: The standard explicitly lists several historical documents,
so the measurement topic would be "Historical documents".
Measurement topics are the broad categories of content derived from
unpacking academic standards.
3. What is the primary purpose of a proficiency scale?
A) To rank students against each other
B) To assign letter grades to assignments
C) To define levels of learning progression from beginning to
advanced levels
D) To increase the rigor of instruction
Rationale: Proficiency scales articulate a continuum of learning from
beginning to advanced levels. They clarify expectations and help
students understand what mastery looks like. Teachers use them to
provide targeted feedback.
4. Which of the following is a key difference between standards-based
grading and norm-referenced grading?
A) Standards-based grading uses a bell curve to assign grades
B) Standards-based grading is more focused on learning targets
than norm-referenced grading
C) Norm-referenced grading is more focused on learning targets than
standards-based grading
D) Standards-based grading compares students to each other, while
norm-referenced grading does not
Rationale: Standards-based grading focuses specifically on student
mastery of learning targets, while norm-referenced grading focuses on
comparative performance against other students.
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5. A teacher is developing an assessment blueprint. Which of the
following should be included in the blueprint?
A) Only the total number of questions
B) The alignment of each assessment item to specific learning
targets and standards
C) The order of students' names
D) The date of the assessment
Rationale: An assessment blueprint maps each assessment item to
specific learning targets and standards, ensuring content validity and
alignment. It serves as a planning document for assessment design.
6. A student scores a 3 on a four-point proficiency scale. According to
standards-based grading principles, this score indicates:
A) The student has not yet met the standard
B) The student has met the standard and demonstrates proficiency
C) The student has exceeded the standard
D) The student is below grade level
Rationale: On a typical four-point proficiency scale, a score of 3
indicates proficiency or meeting the standard. Score 4 indicates
exceeding the standard, and scores 1-2 indicate progressing toward the
standard.
7. What is the benefit of using standards-based grading compared to
norm-referenced grading?
A) Standards-based grading is easier for teachers to calculate
B) Standards-based grading eliminates the need for assessments
C) Teachers are able to help students focus on learning goals and
track their progress
D) Standards-based grading uses fewer assignments
Rationale: Standards-based grading allows teachers to help students
focus on learning goals and track their progress toward specific
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standards. It shifts the focus from comparative performance to
individual mastery.
8. A teacher is unpacking an academic standard. What is the first step in
this process?
A) Create an assessment for the standard
B) Identify the key concepts and skills embedded within the
standard
C) Assign a proficiency score to the standard
D) Determine the cut score for mastery
Rationale: Unpacking a standard involves breaking it down to identify
the key concepts, skills, and knowledge students need to demonstrate.
This process informs the development of learning targets and
assessments.
9. Which of the following best describes the relationship between focus
statements and measurement topics?
A) Focus statements are the same as measurement topics
B) Focus statements are derived from measurement topics and
describe specific learning goals
C) Measurement topics are derived from focus statements
D) There is no relationship between focus statements and measurement
topics
Rationale: Focus statements are derived from measurement topics and
describe specific learning goals within the broader category. They
provide more detailed guidance for instruction and assessment.
10. A teacher is designing a summative assessment. Which of the
following is a key characteristic of summative assessment?
A) It is used to provide ongoing feedback during instruction
B) It evaluates student learning at the end of an instructional unit
WGU D184 STANDARDS-BASED ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVE
ASSESSMENT ACTUAL EXAM PREP ALL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
ALREADY A GRADED WITH EXPERT FEEDBACK |HIGHLY
RECOMMENDED |BRAND NEW!!
1. How would you describe a standards-based grading system?
A) A system where grades are determined by the average percentage of
completed assignments
B) A system that tracks student progress towards and achievement
of learning targets derived from educational standards
C) A grading system based on a bell curve where students are compared
to one another
D) A system that only uses letter grades without any qualitative
descriptors
Rationale: Standards-based grading tracks student progress toward
specific academic standards using proficiency scales, rather than
averaging points or percentages across all assignments. It focuses on
mastery of learning targets rather than comparative performance.
2. A 10th-grade world history teacher is reviewing the following
standard and making note of the measurement topics: "HSS-10.2.2: List
the principles of Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights (1689), the
Declaration of Independence (1776), the Declaration of Rights of Man
and Citizen (1789), the US Bill of Rights (1791)" (California
Department of Education, 1998). Which measurement topic aligns to the
given standard?
A) World War II
B) Historical documents
,2|P a g e
C) Ancient civilizations
D) Economic systems
Rationale: The standard explicitly lists several historical documents,
so the measurement topic would be "Historical documents".
Measurement topics are the broad categories of content derived from
unpacking academic standards.
3. What is the primary purpose of a proficiency scale?
A) To rank students against each other
B) To assign letter grades to assignments
C) To define levels of learning progression from beginning to
advanced levels
D) To increase the rigor of instruction
Rationale: Proficiency scales articulate a continuum of learning from
beginning to advanced levels. They clarify expectations and help
students understand what mastery looks like. Teachers use them to
provide targeted feedback.
4. Which of the following is a key difference between standards-based
grading and norm-referenced grading?
A) Standards-based grading uses a bell curve to assign grades
B) Standards-based grading is more focused on learning targets
than norm-referenced grading
C) Norm-referenced grading is more focused on learning targets than
standards-based grading
D) Standards-based grading compares students to each other, while
norm-referenced grading does not
Rationale: Standards-based grading focuses specifically on student
mastery of learning targets, while norm-referenced grading focuses on
comparative performance against other students.
,3|P a g e
5. A teacher is developing an assessment blueprint. Which of the
following should be included in the blueprint?
A) Only the total number of questions
B) The alignment of each assessment item to specific learning
targets and standards
C) The order of students' names
D) The date of the assessment
Rationale: An assessment blueprint maps each assessment item to
specific learning targets and standards, ensuring content validity and
alignment. It serves as a planning document for assessment design.
6. A student scores a 3 on a four-point proficiency scale. According to
standards-based grading principles, this score indicates:
A) The student has not yet met the standard
B) The student has met the standard and demonstrates proficiency
C) The student has exceeded the standard
D) The student is below grade level
Rationale: On a typical four-point proficiency scale, a score of 3
indicates proficiency or meeting the standard. Score 4 indicates
exceeding the standard, and scores 1-2 indicate progressing toward the
standard.
7. What is the benefit of using standards-based grading compared to
norm-referenced grading?
A) Standards-based grading is easier for teachers to calculate
B) Standards-based grading eliminates the need for assessments
C) Teachers are able to help students focus on learning goals and
track their progress
D) Standards-based grading uses fewer assignments
Rationale: Standards-based grading allows teachers to help students
focus on learning goals and track their progress toward specific
, 4|P a g e
standards. It shifts the focus from comparative performance to
individual mastery.
8. A teacher is unpacking an academic standard. What is the first step in
this process?
A) Create an assessment for the standard
B) Identify the key concepts and skills embedded within the
standard
C) Assign a proficiency score to the standard
D) Determine the cut score for mastery
Rationale: Unpacking a standard involves breaking it down to identify
the key concepts, skills, and knowledge students need to demonstrate.
This process informs the development of learning targets and
assessments.
9. Which of the following best describes the relationship between focus
statements and measurement topics?
A) Focus statements are the same as measurement topics
B) Focus statements are derived from measurement topics and
describe specific learning goals
C) Measurement topics are derived from focus statements
D) There is no relationship between focus statements and measurement
topics
Rationale: Focus statements are derived from measurement topics and
describe specific learning goals within the broader category. They
provide more detailed guidance for instruction and assessment.
10. A teacher is designing a summative assessment. Which of the
following is a key characteristic of summative assessment?
A) It is used to provide ongoing feedback during instruction
B) It evaluates student learning at the end of an instructional unit