ATI LVN Exit Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (Source #2) |
High-Yield Review | Graded A+
1. What is a common reason for monitoring blood glucose levels in patients
receiving prednisone therapy?
Prednisone increases insulin sensitivity.
Prednisone can cause hyperglycemia.
Prednisone lowers blood sugar levels.
Prednisone has no effect on blood glucose.
2. A patient receiving enteral feeding begins to experience cramping. After
stopping the feeding, what should the nurse monitor for next?
The patient's ability to swallow liquids.
The patient's overall mobility and activity level.
The patient's blood pressure and heart rate.
Signs of gastrointestinal distress or improvement.
3. The parents of a child who passed away from terminal cancer ask what they
should tell the child's siblings. Which information should be explained by the
nurse?
Siblings react in a predictable manner in relationship to the death of a
family member so it doesn't really matter what they say.
Siblings don't need in-depth explanations since they don't really
understand death.
They should be open and honest with the sibling and understand
the sibling's loss is just as significant as theirs.
, The siblings need to understand that they will be expected to help
more around the house as the parents grieve.
4. Why is it important to place an infant on their back to sleep?
It allows the infant to breathe more easily.
Placing an infant on their back reduces the risk of Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome (SIDS).
It helps the infant develop stronger neck muscles.
It prevents the infant from rolling over.
5. A patient with dysphagia is being discharged home. What should the nurse
recommend regarding meal preparation to ensure safety?
Provide only solid foods to the patient.
Use thickening agents to modify the consistency of liquids.
Serve all liquids at room temperature.
Encourage the patient to eat quickly to avoid choking.
6. Describe the significance of monitoring blood pressure in patients receiving
methylergonovine.
Monitoring blood pressure is only important for patients with a history
of heart disease.
Monitoring blood pressure helps in assessing the effectiveness of
methylergonovine.
Monitoring blood pressure is crucial because methylergonovine
can cause hypertension, which may lead to serious complications.
Monitoring blood pressure is unnecessary as methylergonovine does
not affect blood pressure.
,7. Why would a stroke survivor need to work with an occupational therapist?
to get help with seeking employment
to be able to cope with the psychological damage from stroke
to relearn skills of daily living, like dressing and going to the
bathroom
to gain improved communication skills
8. Which client should be seen FIRST?
client who is 2/3 of the way through a blood transfusion with no
complaints
client diagnosed with leukemia who has a hematocrit of 18% and
petechiae on the legs
client with peptic ulcer disease who called the nurse to say he is
vomiting blood
client diagnosed with Crohn's disease who is complaining of perineal
discomfort
9. Describe how montelukast works in the body to alleviate asthma symptoms in
toddlers.
Montelukast works by blocking leukotrienes, which reduces
inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
Montelukast enhances the immune response to allergens.
Montelukast increases the production of mucus in the airways.
Montelukast acts as a bronchodilator to open airways.
, 10. What is a common adverse effect of heparin that requires immediate
reporting?
Bleeding
Fatigue
Headache
Nausea
11. Describe the role of physical therapy in the recovery process after an
amputation.
Physical therapy only addresses psychological aspects of recovery.
Physical therapy is not necessary after an amputation.
Physical therapy helps patients regain strength and mobility after
an amputation.
Physical therapy focuses solely on pain management.
12. If a patient requests a meal that complies with kosher dietary laws, which of
the following meals would be appropriate?
Grilled chicken with steamed vegetables and no dairy.
Fried fish with tartar sauce.
Pasta with cream sauce and shrimp.
Cheeseburger with a side salad.
13. To relieve dependent edema in a pregnant patient, which of the following
should be instituted as treatment?
Strict avoidance of sodium.
Elevate the legs.
High-Yield Review | Graded A+
1. What is a common reason for monitoring blood glucose levels in patients
receiving prednisone therapy?
Prednisone increases insulin sensitivity.
Prednisone can cause hyperglycemia.
Prednisone lowers blood sugar levels.
Prednisone has no effect on blood glucose.
2. A patient receiving enteral feeding begins to experience cramping. After
stopping the feeding, what should the nurse monitor for next?
The patient's ability to swallow liquids.
The patient's overall mobility and activity level.
The patient's blood pressure and heart rate.
Signs of gastrointestinal distress or improvement.
3. The parents of a child who passed away from terminal cancer ask what they
should tell the child's siblings. Which information should be explained by the
nurse?
Siblings react in a predictable manner in relationship to the death of a
family member so it doesn't really matter what they say.
Siblings don't need in-depth explanations since they don't really
understand death.
They should be open and honest with the sibling and understand
the sibling's loss is just as significant as theirs.
, The siblings need to understand that they will be expected to help
more around the house as the parents grieve.
4. Why is it important to place an infant on their back to sleep?
It allows the infant to breathe more easily.
Placing an infant on their back reduces the risk of Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome (SIDS).
It helps the infant develop stronger neck muscles.
It prevents the infant from rolling over.
5. A patient with dysphagia is being discharged home. What should the nurse
recommend regarding meal preparation to ensure safety?
Provide only solid foods to the patient.
Use thickening agents to modify the consistency of liquids.
Serve all liquids at room temperature.
Encourage the patient to eat quickly to avoid choking.
6. Describe the significance of monitoring blood pressure in patients receiving
methylergonovine.
Monitoring blood pressure is only important for patients with a history
of heart disease.
Monitoring blood pressure helps in assessing the effectiveness of
methylergonovine.
Monitoring blood pressure is crucial because methylergonovine
can cause hypertension, which may lead to serious complications.
Monitoring blood pressure is unnecessary as methylergonovine does
not affect blood pressure.
,7. Why would a stroke survivor need to work with an occupational therapist?
to get help with seeking employment
to be able to cope with the psychological damage from stroke
to relearn skills of daily living, like dressing and going to the
bathroom
to gain improved communication skills
8. Which client should be seen FIRST?
client who is 2/3 of the way through a blood transfusion with no
complaints
client diagnosed with leukemia who has a hematocrit of 18% and
petechiae on the legs
client with peptic ulcer disease who called the nurse to say he is
vomiting blood
client diagnosed with Crohn's disease who is complaining of perineal
discomfort
9. Describe how montelukast works in the body to alleviate asthma symptoms in
toddlers.
Montelukast works by blocking leukotrienes, which reduces
inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
Montelukast enhances the immune response to allergens.
Montelukast increases the production of mucus in the airways.
Montelukast acts as a bronchodilator to open airways.
, 10. What is a common adverse effect of heparin that requires immediate
reporting?
Bleeding
Fatigue
Headache
Nausea
11. Describe the role of physical therapy in the recovery process after an
amputation.
Physical therapy only addresses psychological aspects of recovery.
Physical therapy is not necessary after an amputation.
Physical therapy helps patients regain strength and mobility after
an amputation.
Physical therapy focuses solely on pain management.
12. If a patient requests a meal that complies with kosher dietary laws, which of
the following meals would be appropriate?
Grilled chicken with steamed vegetables and no dairy.
Fried fish with tartar sauce.
Pasta with cream sauce and shrimp.
Cheeseburger with a side salad.
13. To relieve dependent edema in a pregnant patient, which of the following
should be instituted as treatment?
Strict avoidance of sodium.
Elevate the legs.
