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Table of Contents
1. History & Foundations of Psychology (Questions 26-60)
2. Research Methods & Scientific Inquiry (Questions 61-100)
3. Biological Psychology & Neuroscience (Questions 101-160)
4. Sensation & Perception (Questions 161-200)
5. Developmental Psychology (Questions 201-300)
6. Personality Psychology (Questions 301-350)
7. Social Psychology (Questions 351-420)
8. Emotion, Stress, & Health (Questions 421-460)
9. Psychopathology & Abnormal Psychology (Questions 461-540)
10.Treatment of Psychological Disorders (Questions 541-580)
11.Learning & Memory (Questions 581-620)
12.Cognitive Psychology (Questions 621-660)
13.Comprehensive Review Questions (Questions 661-700)
,SECTION 1: HISTORY & FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY
1. Is the mind considered adaptive and evolved?
A. No, the mind is static and unchanging
B. Yes, the mind is adaptive and evolved
C. Only in certain cultures
D. Only in modern humans
Answer: B. Yes, the mind is adaptive and evolved
Rationale: The course materials indicate that the mind is adaptive and evolved.
2. Where do the roots of psychology lie?
A. Only in Philosophy
B. Only in Physiology & Medicine
C. In Philosophy and Physiology & Medicine
D. In Mathematics and Physics
Answer: C. In Philosophy and Physiology & Medicine
Rationale: The roots of psychology lie in both Philosophy and Physiology &
Medicine.
2. What is Mind-Body Dualism?
A. The view that mind and body are one entity
B. The view that the mind (non-physical) and the body (physical) exist as separate
entities
C. The view that only the physical body exists
D. The view that only the mind exists
Answer: B. The view that the mind (non-physical) and the body (physical)
exist as separate entities
Rationale: Mind-Body Dualism is the view that the mind and body exist as
separate entities.
29. What does "Tabula rasa" mean?
A. The mind is pre-programmed at birth
B. Individual human beings are born "blank" and identity is defined entirely by
events after birth
,C. The mind is a physical entity
D. Humans are born with innate knowledge
Answer: B. Individual human beings are born "blank" and identity is defined
entirely by events after birth
Rationale: Tabula rasa refers to the notion that humans are born "blank" and
identity is defined by events after birth.
30. What is Natural Selection?
A. The process of organisms adapting to their environment
B. A feedback process where nature favors one design over another depending on
reproductive impact
C. The evolution of species through mutation
D. The survival of the strongest organisms
Answer: B. A feedback process where nature favors one design over another
depending on reproductive impact
Rationale: Natural selection is a feedback process where nature favors one design
over another based on reproductive impact.
31. What is the Scientific Method?
A. A set of fixed rules for conducting research
B. A critical thinking process for experimentation used to explore observations and
answer questions
C. A method for proving hypotheses correct
D. A way to conduct research without bias
Answer: B. A critical thinking process for experimentation used to explore
observations and answer questions
Rationale: The Scientific Method is a critical thinking process for experimentation
used to explore observations and answer questions.
32. Who is Max Weber?
A. A German psychologist who founded behaviorism
B. A German political economist and sociologist, principal architect of modern
social science
C. An English natural scientist who developed evolutionary theory
D. A German philosopher who founded psychophysics
, Answer: B. A German political economist and sociologist, principal architect
of modern social science
Rationale: Max Weber is a German political economist and sociologist considered
a principal architect of modern social science.
33. Who is Gustav Fechner?
A. A German philosopher who founded psychophysics
B. An English natural scientist who developed evolutionary theory
C. A German political economist and sociologist
D. An American psychologist who founded behaviorism
Answer: A. A German philosopher who founded psychophysics
Rationale: Gustav Fechner was a German philosopher, physicist, and experimental
psychologist who founded psychophysics.
34. Who is Charles Darwin?
A. A German philosopher who founded psychophysics
B. A German political economist and sociologist
C. An English Natural scientist who laid down a framework for the theory of
evolution
D. An American psychologist who founded functionalism
Answer: C. An English Natural scientist who laid down a framework for the
theory of evolution
Rationale: Charles Darwin was an English Natural scientist who laid down a
framework for the theory of evolution.
35. What does the Weber-Fechner Law state?
A. The change in a stimulus that is just barely noticeable is a constant ratio of the
original stimulus
B. All stimuli are perceived equally
C. The mind and body are separate entities
D. Behavior is determined by reinforcement and punishment
Answer: A. The change in a stimulus that is just barely noticeable is a
constant ratio of the original stimulus
Rationale: The Weber-Fechner Law states that the just noticeable difference is a
constant ratio of the original stimulus.