GISP STUDY GUIDE LATEST
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
In management, what is the Triple Constraint? (p 532)
A. Resources, Skill, Organization
B. People, Attitude, Skill
C. Scope, Time, Cost
D. Resources, Scope, Cost - ANSWERS-Scope, Time, Cost
Which Agile approach is centered on high quality code and continuous
improvement? (p 474)
A. Scrum
B. Crystal
C. Extreme Programming (XP)
D. Metadata - ANSWERS-Extreme Programming (XP)
Which Agile method breaks work into fixed length iterations (usually 1-
4 weeks)? (p 474)
END OF
PAGE
1
, GISP STUDY GUIDE LATEST
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
A. Scrum
B. Crystal
C. Extreme Programming (XP)
D. Metadata - ANSWERS-Scrum
Which Agile method focuses on people, communication, and talent? (p
474)
A. Scrum
B. Crystal
C. Extreme Programming (XP)
D. Metadata - ANSWERS-Crystal
Which app development methodology focuses on automation,
continuous integration, continuous deployment, and rapid deliver of
software updates? (p 476)
A. Waterfall
END OF
PAGE
2
, GISP STUDY GUIDE LATEST
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
B. Agile
C. Rapid Application Development (RAD)
D. Spiral Development
E. DevOps Development - ANSWERS-DevOps Development
What type of GPS uses a base station and rover but uses the carrier
phase of the satellite signal (not just the coded signal) and is accurate
within 1-3 cm? (p 69)
A. Post Processing with CORS
B. Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
C. Static GNSS Surveying
D. LiDAR - ANSWERS-Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
What method involves a stationary receiver (stationary for 30 minutes to
several hours) allowing errors to average out before comparison with
CORS? (p 70)
END OF
PAGE
3
, GISP STUDY GUIDE LATEST
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
A. Post Processing with CORS
B. Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
C. Static GNSS Surveying
D. LiDAR - ANSWERS-Static GNSS Surveying
What type of GPS uses a reference receiver at a known surveyed
location and calculates the difference between its true location and GPS
calculated location (accurate to 0.3-1 meter)? (p 69)
A. Standalone GPS
B. Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
C. Differential DGPS
D. Post Processing - ANSWERS-Differential DGPS
What type of GPS is used for mobile apps and has 1-3 m accuracy? (p
68)
A. Standalone GPS
END OF
PAGE
4
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
In management, what is the Triple Constraint? (p 532)
A. Resources, Skill, Organization
B. People, Attitude, Skill
C. Scope, Time, Cost
D. Resources, Scope, Cost - ANSWERS-Scope, Time, Cost
Which Agile approach is centered on high quality code and continuous
improvement? (p 474)
A. Scrum
B. Crystal
C. Extreme Programming (XP)
D. Metadata - ANSWERS-Extreme Programming (XP)
Which Agile method breaks work into fixed length iterations (usually 1-
4 weeks)? (p 474)
END OF
PAGE
1
, GISP STUDY GUIDE LATEST
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
A. Scrum
B. Crystal
C. Extreme Programming (XP)
D. Metadata - ANSWERS-Scrum
Which Agile method focuses on people, communication, and talent? (p
474)
A. Scrum
B. Crystal
C. Extreme Programming (XP)
D. Metadata - ANSWERS-Crystal
Which app development methodology focuses on automation,
continuous integration, continuous deployment, and rapid deliver of
software updates? (p 476)
A. Waterfall
END OF
PAGE
2
, GISP STUDY GUIDE LATEST
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
B. Agile
C. Rapid Application Development (RAD)
D. Spiral Development
E. DevOps Development - ANSWERS-DevOps Development
What type of GPS uses a base station and rover but uses the carrier
phase of the satellite signal (not just the coded signal) and is accurate
within 1-3 cm? (p 69)
A. Post Processing with CORS
B. Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
C. Static GNSS Surveying
D. LiDAR - ANSWERS-Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
What method involves a stationary receiver (stationary for 30 minutes to
several hours) allowing errors to average out before comparison with
CORS? (p 70)
END OF
PAGE
3
, GISP STUDY GUIDE LATEST
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 - 2027
A. Post Processing with CORS
B. Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
C. Static GNSS Surveying
D. LiDAR - ANSWERS-Static GNSS Surveying
What type of GPS uses a reference receiver at a known surveyed
location and calculates the difference between its true location and GPS
calculated location (accurate to 0.3-1 meter)? (p 69)
A. Standalone GPS
B. Real-Time Kinematic (RTK)
C. Differential DGPS
D. Post Processing - ANSWERS-Differential DGPS
What type of GPS is used for mobile apps and has 1-3 m accuracy? (p
68)
A. Standalone GPS
END OF
PAGE
4
