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IB sports science - topic 1 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update

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IB sports science - topic 1 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update

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IB sports science - topic 1 Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update




Q: Bursa (bursae)

Answer:
Characteristics of a Synovial Joint: Flattened fibrous sac lined with synovial
membrane containing synovial fluid. Prevents friction at sites where
ligaments/muscles/tendons/bones might rub.

Q: Synovial Joint ligament

Answer:
Characteristics of a Synovial Joint: Helps reinforce joints by
surrounding them.
Strong flexible tissue that connects bone to bone.

Q: Articular Capsule

Answer:
Characteristics of a Synovial Joint: A sleeve like structure that surrounds
the joint, and is flexible enough to allow joint movement but its tensile strength
protects it from
disconnecting

, IB sports science - topic 1 Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update




Q: Meniscus

Answer:
Characteristics of a Synovial Joint: Tough white fibrocartilage that improves the fit
between adjacent bone ends. Increases joint stability and reduces wear and tear to
joint
surface.

Q: Contractility (muscle characteristics)

Answer:
Ability of muscle to shorten.

Q: Extensibility (muscle characteristics)

Answer:
Ability of muscle to lengthen.

, IB sports science - topic 1 Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update




Q: Elasticity (muscle characteristics)

Answer:
Ability of muscle to return to normal size.

Q: Atrophy (muscle characteristics)

Answer:
The wasting away of muscle tissue.

Q: Hypertrophy (muscle characteristics)

Answer:
The increase in size of muscle tissue.

Q: Adaptability (muscle characteristics)

Answer:
Ability to change in response to use.

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