ATI CUSTOM PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+
A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for dantrolene. Which of
the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. I can take an over-the-counter antihistamine for allergies when I'm taking this drug
B. I should take this medication when my spasms are bad.
C. My muscle strength should improve a lot in 2 to 3 days
D. I need to apply a sunscreen when I go outside - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : D
Dantrolene can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, applying
sunscreen when going outside is important to prevent sunburn.
A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin oral suspension to an older adult client who has difficulty
swallowing pills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Store the medication at room temperature
B. Avoid shaking the medication before administration
C. Check the client for a penicillin allergy
D. Monitor the client for constipation - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : C
Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and there is a potential for cross-sensitivity in clients who are
allergic to penicillin. Up to 10% of people with a penicillin allergy may also be allergic to cephalosporins.
Checking for a penicillin allergy helps prevent an adverse reaction, making it a critical safety measure
before administering cephalexin.
A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infection. The
nurse should include in the teaching that vancomycin is Indicated for which of the following infections?
A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
B. Klebsiella
C. Methicillin resistant staphylococcus succus
D. candida - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : C
Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that is effective against gram-positive bacteria, particularly
against MRSA, which is resistant to other antibiotics like methicillin. It is not effective against gram-
,ATI CUSTOM PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+
negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella. Candida is a fungal infection and is
not treated with vancomycin. Therefore, in this educational program, the nurse manager should
emphasize that vancomycin is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by MRSA.
A nurse In a community health clinic is administering seasonal inactive influenza vaccine.
Beforeadministering it, the nurse must confirm that the client is not allergic to which of the following:
A. Eggs
B. Yeast
C. Gelatin
D. Shellfish - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : A
Influenza vaccine production involves growing the virus in eggs. Therefore, the vaccine may contain trace
amounts of egg proteins. Some individuals may be allergic to egg proteins and may experience an
allergic reaction after receiving the vaccine. For this reason, healthcare providers should always ask their
patients about egg allergies before administering the influenza vaccine.
Yeast, gelatin, and shellfish are not typically present in the seasonal inactive influenza vaccine, so allergy
to these substances is not a concern when administering the vaccine. However, if a person has a known
allergy to any of the ingredients in the vaccine, they should inform their healthcare provider before
receiving it.
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to receive the first dose of cefoxitin, a
cephalosporin via intermitent IV bolus Which of the following findings should the nurse Identify as a
contraindication for the client to receive cefoxitin and report to the provider?
A. A recent history of diarrhea for 3 days.
B. Serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL.
C. Severe allergy to amoxicillin.
D. A history of phlebitis following an IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride with 10 mEq potassium
chloride. - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : C
Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin antibiotic and can cause allergic reactions in people who are allergic to
penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics like amoxicillin. Therefore, a severe allergy to amoxicillin is a
contraindication for the client to receive cefoxitin, and the nurse should report this finding to the
provider immediately.
, ATI CUSTOM PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+
A nurse is reviewing guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics. The nurse should Identify that prophylactic
antibiotic therapy is not recommended for which of the following clients?
A. A client who bn a fever of unknown origin
B. A client who has a prosthetic heart valve is having dental surgery
C. A client who had an emergency cesarean section
D. A client following total hip arthroplasty. - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : A
Option a, on the other hand, does not warrant prophylactic antibiotics. A fever of unknown origin does
not necessarily indicate an infection, and antibiotics should only be given when there is a confirmed
bacterial infection. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and other adverse
effects
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin
topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
A. Wash the affected area with soap and water before applying cream.
B. Apply a heavy layer of cream well beyond the border of the affected site.
C. The meditation might cause temporary blurted vision.
D. Increase intake of fluids while using this medication - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : A
According to Mayo Clinic, before applying gentamicin topical cream, one should wash the affected area
with soap and water and dry thoroughly. Then apply a small amount to the affected area and rub in
gently
A nurse is administering oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, "The pill I always take
is green. I don't take an orange pill." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "Let me check your medication order again."
B. "This is the medication that your doctor wants you to take."
C. "Let me explain the purpose of the medication."
D. "Sometimes the same pill comes in a different colour." - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : A
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+
A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for dantrolene. Which of
the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. I can take an over-the-counter antihistamine for allergies when I'm taking this drug
B. I should take this medication when my spasms are bad.
C. My muscle strength should improve a lot in 2 to 3 days
D. I need to apply a sunscreen when I go outside - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : D
Dantrolene can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, applying
sunscreen when going outside is important to prevent sunburn.
A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin oral suspension to an older adult client who has difficulty
swallowing pills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Store the medication at room temperature
B. Avoid shaking the medication before administration
C. Check the client for a penicillin allergy
D. Monitor the client for constipation - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : C
Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and there is a potential for cross-sensitivity in clients who are
allergic to penicillin. Up to 10% of people with a penicillin allergy may also be allergic to cephalosporins.
Checking for a penicillin allergy helps prevent an adverse reaction, making it a critical safety measure
before administering cephalexin.
A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infection. The
nurse should include in the teaching that vancomycin is Indicated for which of the following infections?
A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
B. Klebsiella
C. Methicillin resistant staphylococcus succus
D. candida - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : C
Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that is effective against gram-positive bacteria, particularly
against MRSA, which is resistant to other antibiotics like methicillin. It is not effective against gram-
,ATI CUSTOM PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+
negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella. Candida is a fungal infection and is
not treated with vancomycin. Therefore, in this educational program, the nurse manager should
emphasize that vancomycin is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by MRSA.
A nurse In a community health clinic is administering seasonal inactive influenza vaccine.
Beforeadministering it, the nurse must confirm that the client is not allergic to which of the following:
A. Eggs
B. Yeast
C. Gelatin
D. Shellfish - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : A
Influenza vaccine production involves growing the virus in eggs. Therefore, the vaccine may contain trace
amounts of egg proteins. Some individuals may be allergic to egg proteins and may experience an
allergic reaction after receiving the vaccine. For this reason, healthcare providers should always ask their
patients about egg allergies before administering the influenza vaccine.
Yeast, gelatin, and shellfish are not typically present in the seasonal inactive influenza vaccine, so allergy
to these substances is not a concern when administering the vaccine. However, if a person has a known
allergy to any of the ingredients in the vaccine, they should inform their healthcare provider before
receiving it.
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to receive the first dose of cefoxitin, a
cephalosporin via intermitent IV bolus Which of the following findings should the nurse Identify as a
contraindication for the client to receive cefoxitin and report to the provider?
A. A recent history of diarrhea for 3 days.
B. Serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL.
C. Severe allergy to amoxicillin.
D. A history of phlebitis following an IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride with 10 mEq potassium
chloride. - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : C
Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin antibiotic and can cause allergic reactions in people who are allergic to
penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics like amoxicillin. Therefore, a severe allergy to amoxicillin is a
contraindication for the client to receive cefoxitin, and the nurse should report this finding to the
provider immediately.
, ATI CUSTOM PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+
A nurse is reviewing guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics. The nurse should Identify that prophylactic
antibiotic therapy is not recommended for which of the following clients?
A. A client who bn a fever of unknown origin
B. A client who has a prosthetic heart valve is having dental surgery
C. A client who had an emergency cesarean section
D. A client following total hip arthroplasty. - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : A
Option a, on the other hand, does not warrant prophylactic antibiotics. A fever of unknown origin does
not necessarily indicate an infection, and antibiotics should only be given when there is a confirmed
bacterial infection. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and other adverse
effects
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin
topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
A. Wash the affected area with soap and water before applying cream.
B. Apply a heavy layer of cream well beyond the border of the affected site.
C. The meditation might cause temporary blurted vision.
D. Increase intake of fluids while using this medication - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : A
According to Mayo Clinic, before applying gentamicin topical cream, one should wash the affected area
with soap and water and dry thoroughly. Then apply a small amount to the affected area and rub in
gently
A nurse is administering oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, "The pill I always take
is green. I don't take an orange pill." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "Let me check your medication order again."
B. "This is the medication that your doctor wants you to take."
C. "Let me explain the purpose of the medication."
D. "Sometimes the same pill comes in a different colour." - (ANSWER)Correct Answer : A
