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SLEA Week 1 Study Guide Questions and All Actual Answers.

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(Who, when, and where) Established Metropolitan Police Services? - Answer 1829 Sir Robert Peel established Metropolitan Police Services in London The purpose of establishing the police? - Answer A centralized police force to protect citizenry and maintain order Early 1800s brought a population explosion in major cities which in turn brought civil unrest, riots, and crime which in turn: - Answer Established a need for permanent and professional L.E. that would carry the official authority of the government The first American Police Force was established when and where? - Answer 1838 Boston was established as the first American Police Force Term: Modern Policing - Answer Organizations are publicly supported and bureaucratic, police are full time employees, departments have permanent and fixed rules and procedures, departments accountable to a central government When was the Illinois Juvenile Court Act was created? - Answer 1899 The first juvenile court was established where? - Answer Cook County How long was there a separate justice system for juveniles? - Answer 125 years Juvenile Court - Answer The concept to rehabilitate rather than punish is still in place, however there was now a need/system to punish a juvenile for their actions Term: Juvenile Delinquent - Answer A juvenile who commits a crime The aim of Illinois Juvenile Law - Answer Aim is to keep juveniles out of the prison system Term: Status Offense - Answer A crime that is illegal by a juvenile and not as an adult Examples of Status Offense - Answer truancy, drinking, smoking

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SLEA Week 1 Study Guide Questions
and All Actual Answers.
(Who, when, and where) Established Metropolitan Police Services? - Answer 1829 Sir Robert
Peel established Metropolitan Police Services in London



The purpose of establishing the police? - Answer A centralized police force to protect
citizenry and maintain order



Early 1800s brought a population explosion in major cities which in turn brought civil unrest,
riots, and crime which in turn: - Answer Established a need for permanent and professional
L.E. that would carry the official authority of the government



The first American Police Force was established when and where? - Answer 1838 Boston was
established as the first American Police Force



Term: Modern Policing - Answer Organizations are publicly supported and bureaucratic,
police are full time employees, departments have permanent and fixed rules and procedures,
departments accountable to a central government



When was the Illinois Juvenile Court Act was created? - Answer 1899



The first juvenile court was established where? - Answer Cook County



How long was there a separate justice system for juveniles? - Answer 125 years



Juvenile Court - Answer The concept to rehabilitate rather than punish is still in place,
however there was now a need/system to punish a juvenile for their actions



Term: Juvenile Delinquent - Answer A juvenile who commits a crime



The aim of Illinois Juvenile Law - Answer Aim is to keep juveniles out of the prison system



Term: Status Offense - Answer A crime that is illegal by a juvenile and not as an adult



Examples of Status Offense - Answer truancy, drinking, smoking

, Juvenile Court Penalty System after juvenile charged with offense: - Answer 1. Parent Contact

2. Station Adjustment

3. Adjudication Hearing - Means to be Judged

4. Youth Home Detainment



How many Illinois Appellate courts? - Answer Five



What is the highest court in Illinois? - Answer Supreme Court of Illinois (SCOIL)



What type of violations go to Federal Court? - Answer Violations of the U.S. Constitution



How do citizens take part in the criminal justice system? - Answer Citizens take part directly
by reporting a crime and being a witness, victim, or juror



In most circumstances, how do police learn about crime? - Answer In most circumstances, 9-
1-1 call



A police officer may arrest: - Answer - Observes a person committing a crime

- Develops/Has PC to believe that a crime has been committed by that person as a result from a
9-1-1 call

- Officer makes an arrest under the authority of a valid arrest warrant



Arrests are based on: - Answer Probable Cause (PC)



Term: Misdemeanor Offense - Answer Penalty is less than a year in Jail and/or fines



Misdemeanor classes: - Answer Class A, Class B, Class C



Term: Felony - Answer Based on type of crime and amount of theft or damage. MORE THAN
A YEAR IN PRISON and/or fines



Felony classes: - Answer Class 4, Class 3, Class 2, Class 1

Class X

Super X*

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