MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND
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200 Questions with Answers and Detailed Rationales
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NR 302 HEALTH ASSESSMENT MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+.
100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS | UPDATED PER LATEST GUIDELINES | GRADED A+. It contains 200 carefully
selected questions that reflect the most current exam content and testing strategies. Each question is
accompanied by a correct answer and a detailed rationale that explains the underlying pathophysiology,
pharmacology, or clinical reasoning.
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identify areas requiring further question format and content
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Review Summary 200 Questions
Foundations - Application - NR 302 Health Assessment AND Already A 100 Solutions Updated PER
Guidelines A Health Assessment Undergraduate YEAR 2 BSN
All answers with rationales
,Table of Contents
Section A - Health History AND Section B - Vital Signs AND General
Interview Techniques Survey
Questions 1 to 50 Questions 51 to 100
Section C - SKIN HAIR AND Nails Section D - HEAD NECK AND
Assessment Lymphatic System
Questions 101 to 150 Questions 151 to 200
,Section A - Health History AND Interview Techniques
Q1.
A patient presents with chest pain that is retrosternal, squeezing, and radiates to the left
arm. The pain is relieved by rest and nitroglycerin. Which type of pain is this most
consistent with?
A. Visceral pain from myocardial ischemia B. Somatic pain from costochondritis
C. Neuropathic pain from intercostal D. Referred pain from gastroesophageal
neuralgia reflux
Correct: A - Visceral pain from myocardial ischemia
Rationale:Visceral pain from myocardial ischemia is typically retrosternal, squeezing, and
radiates to the left arm, often relieved by rest and nitroglycerin. Somatic pain is more localized
and sharp; neuropathic pain is burning or stabbing; referred pain from GERD is burning and
epigastric.
Q2.
When assessing for jugular venous distention, the nurse positions the patient supine with
the head elevated 30-45 degrees. The internal jugular vein pulsation is visible at 5 cm
above the sternal angle. What does this finding indicate?
A. Normal jugular venous pressure B. Elevated jugular venous pressure (JVP)
C. Decreased jugular venous pressure D. Kussmaul's sign
Correct: B - Elevated jugular venous pressure (JVP)
Rationale:Normal JVP is "d 3 cm above the sternal angle. A height of 5 cm indicates elevated
JVP, suggesting right-sided heart failure or fluid overload. Kussmaul's sign is a paradoxical
rise in JVP during inspiration, not a static measurement.
Q3.
During a respiratory assessment, the nurse notes bronchial breath sounds over the right
upper lobe. Which of the following conditions is most likely present?
A. Pleural effusion B. Pneumothorax
C. Consolidation (e.g., pneumonia) D. Normal lung tissue
Correct: C - Consolidation (e.g., pneumonia)
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, Section A - Health History AND Interview Techniques
Rationale: Bronchial breath sounds are normally heard over the trachea, not over lung tissue.
Their presence over the lung periphery indicates consolidation, where solid tissue transmits
sound better. Pleural effusion or pneumothorax would diminish or absent breath sounds.
Q4.
A patient has a history of chronic alcoholism. On abdominal assessment, the nurse notes
a fluid wave and shifting dullness. These findings are consistent with which condition?
A. Hepatomegaly B. Ascites
C. Splenomegaly D. Ovarian cyst
Correct: B - Ascites
Rationale:Fluid wave and shifting dullness are classic signs of ascites, often due to cirrhosis
from chronic alcoholism. Hepatomegaly may be present but does not directly cause these
signs; splenomegaly and ovarian cyst do not produce shifting dullness.
Q5.
When performing a musculoskeletal assessment, the nurse asks the patient to touch the
thumb to each fingertip on the same hand. What is the nurse assessing?
A. Gross motor coordination B. Fine motor coordination
C. Cranial nerve XII function D. Carpal tunnel syndrome
Correct: B - Fine motor coordination
Rationale:Touching thumb to each fingertip tests fine motor coordination and dexterity. Gross
motor coordination involves larger movements. Cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal) controls
tongue movement, not hand. Carpal tunnel syndrome is tested with Tinel's or Phalen's sign.
Q6.
In a patient with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT), the nurse measures the
circumference of both calves. A difference of 3 cm (affected larger) is noted. Which of the
following best interprets this finding?
A. Normal variation; no clinical significance B. Indicates probable DVT, but further
testing is needed
C. Confirms DVT definitively D. Suggests chronic venous insufficiency
Correct: B - Indicates probable DVT, but further testing is needed
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