,NSG3480/NSG 3480 Exam 3 | Advanced Nursing
Concepts | Galen College | Q & A | 2026/2027
1. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the National Incident Management System
(NIMS) in disaster response?
A) To provide financial assistance to disaster victims
B) To establish a standardized framework for incident management across all levels of government
C) To deploy military personnel to disaster zones
D) To coordinate international aid efforts
Correct Answer: To establish a standardized framework for incident management across all levels of
government
Rationale: NIMS provides a systematic, proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all
levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to work seamlessly
together. It standardizes incident management processes, not financial aid or military deployment.
2. What is the primary role of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) during a disaster?
A) To provide direct medical care to victims
B) To coordinate the federal government's response to disasters and provide assistance to state and
local governments
C) To investigate the causes of natural disasters
D) To manage hospital operations during emergencies
Correct Answer: To coordinate the federal government's response to disasters and provide assistance to
state and local governments
Rationale: FEMA's primary role is to coordinate the federal government's response to disasters and
provide assistance to state and local governments. It does not provide direct medical care or manage
hospital operations.
,3. According to disaster triage systems, which color tag indicates a patient with life-threatening injuries
but a high probability of survival with immediate intervention?
A) Black
B) Red
C) Yellow
D) Green
Correct Answer: Red
Rationale: In mass casualty triage, a red tag indicates a patient with life-threatening injuries who
requires immediate intervention and has a high probability of survival. Black tags are for deceased or
expectant, yellow for delayed, and green for minor injuries.
4. A nurse is preparing a family disaster plan. Which of the following is the most important component
to include?
A) A list of nearby hotels
B) A designated meeting place outside the home and an out-of-state contact person
C) A collection of expensive valuables
D) A detailed map of the local hospital
Correct Answer: A designated meeting place outside the home and an out-of-state contact person
Rationale: Family disaster plans should include a designated meeting place outside the home and an
out-of-state contact person to help family members reunite if separated. Hotels, valuables, and hospital
maps are less critical for reunification.
5. Which of the following is a primary goal of disaster mental health interventions?
A) To provide long-term psychiatric treatment
B) To restore the affected community to its pre-disaster level of functioning
C) To diagnose mental illness in all survivors
D) To prescribe medication to all affected individuals
, Correct Answer: To restore the affected community to its pre-disaster level of functioning
Rationale: The primary goal of disaster mental health interventions is to restore the affected community
to its pre-disaster level of functioning and to mitigate the psychological impact of the disaster. Long-
term treatment and diagnosis of all survivors are not primary goals.
6. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an acute stress reaction
following a disaster?
A) Encouraging the patient to suppress their emotions
B) Providing crisis intervention and psychological first aid
C) Administering antipsychotic medication immediately
D) Referring the patient to a psychiatrist without providing immediate support
Correct Answer: Providing crisis intervention and psychological first aid
Rationale: Psychological first aid and crisis intervention are the most appropriate immediate
interventions for acute stress reactions after a disaster. These approaches provide support, stabilization,
and connection to resources without requiring medication or immediate psychiatric referral.
7. Which of the following is an example of a biological agent that could be used in a bioterrorism attack?
A) Sarin gas
B) Anthrax spores
C) TNT explosive
D) Radiation
Correct Answer: Anthrax spores
Rationale: Anthrax spores are a biological agent that can be weaponized for bioterrorism. Sarin is a
chemical agent, TNT is an explosive, and radiation is a radiological agent.
Concepts | Galen College | Q & A | 2026/2027
1. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the National Incident Management System
(NIMS) in disaster response?
A) To provide financial assistance to disaster victims
B) To establish a standardized framework for incident management across all levels of government
C) To deploy military personnel to disaster zones
D) To coordinate international aid efforts
Correct Answer: To establish a standardized framework for incident management across all levels of
government
Rationale: NIMS provides a systematic, proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all
levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to work seamlessly
together. It standardizes incident management processes, not financial aid or military deployment.
2. What is the primary role of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) during a disaster?
A) To provide direct medical care to victims
B) To coordinate the federal government's response to disasters and provide assistance to state and
local governments
C) To investigate the causes of natural disasters
D) To manage hospital operations during emergencies
Correct Answer: To coordinate the federal government's response to disasters and provide assistance to
state and local governments
Rationale: FEMA's primary role is to coordinate the federal government's response to disasters and
provide assistance to state and local governments. It does not provide direct medical care or manage
hospital operations.
,3. According to disaster triage systems, which color tag indicates a patient with life-threatening injuries
but a high probability of survival with immediate intervention?
A) Black
B) Red
C) Yellow
D) Green
Correct Answer: Red
Rationale: In mass casualty triage, a red tag indicates a patient with life-threatening injuries who
requires immediate intervention and has a high probability of survival. Black tags are for deceased or
expectant, yellow for delayed, and green for minor injuries.
4. A nurse is preparing a family disaster plan. Which of the following is the most important component
to include?
A) A list of nearby hotels
B) A designated meeting place outside the home and an out-of-state contact person
C) A collection of expensive valuables
D) A detailed map of the local hospital
Correct Answer: A designated meeting place outside the home and an out-of-state contact person
Rationale: Family disaster plans should include a designated meeting place outside the home and an
out-of-state contact person to help family members reunite if separated. Hotels, valuables, and hospital
maps are less critical for reunification.
5. Which of the following is a primary goal of disaster mental health interventions?
A) To provide long-term psychiatric treatment
B) To restore the affected community to its pre-disaster level of functioning
C) To diagnose mental illness in all survivors
D) To prescribe medication to all affected individuals
, Correct Answer: To restore the affected community to its pre-disaster level of functioning
Rationale: The primary goal of disaster mental health interventions is to restore the affected community
to its pre-disaster level of functioning and to mitigate the psychological impact of the disaster. Long-
term treatment and diagnosis of all survivors are not primary goals.
6. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an acute stress reaction
following a disaster?
A) Encouraging the patient to suppress their emotions
B) Providing crisis intervention and psychological first aid
C) Administering antipsychotic medication immediately
D) Referring the patient to a psychiatrist without providing immediate support
Correct Answer: Providing crisis intervention and psychological first aid
Rationale: Psychological first aid and crisis intervention are the most appropriate immediate
interventions for acute stress reactions after a disaster. These approaches provide support, stabilization,
and connection to resources without requiring medication or immediate psychiatric referral.
7. Which of the following is an example of a biological agent that could be used in a bioterrorism attack?
A) Sarin gas
B) Anthrax spores
C) TNT explosive
D) Radiation
Correct Answer: Anthrax spores
Rationale: Anthrax spores are a biological agent that can be weaponized for bioterrorism. Sarin is a
chemical agent, TNT is an explosive, and radiation is a radiological agent.
