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What is empirical treatment when referring to antibiotic use? -
ANSWER ✔✔To start antibiotics before lab results confirm infection
type
What is an adverse effect of increased antibiotic use when it is not
needed? - ANSWER ✔✔Increased antibiotic resistance
, What is the MOA of penicillin antibiotics? - ANSWER ✔✔Interferes
with bacterial cell wall synthesis by inactivating penicillin-binding proteins
(PBPs).
The MOA of beta-lactam antibiotics involves the inhibition of
___________ synthesis in bacterial cells. - ANSWER
✔✔peptidoglycan
What is the first-line treatment for outpatient community-acquired
pneumonia with NO comorbidities? - ANSWER ✔✔Amoxicillin 1g TID
for 7-10 days.
What is the first-line treatment for outpatient community-acquired
pneumonia with no comorbidities BUT an allergy to amoxicillin? -
ANSWER ✔✔Doxycycline 100mg BID for 5-7 days
What is the first-line treatment for outpatient community-acquired
pneumonia with present comorbidities? - ANSWER ✔✔Combination
therapy:
- amoxicillin + clavulanate (augmentin)
- cephalosporin + macrolide (azythromycin)