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What are first-generation antipsychotics used to treat? - ANSWER
✔✔Positive symptoms of psychosis such as hallucinations, delusions,
agitation, and paranoia.
Name two examples of first-generation antipsychotics. - ANSWER
✔✔Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) and haloperidol (Haldol).
, What are the extrapyramidal symptoms associated with first-generation
antipsychotics? - ANSWER ✔✔Movement disorders - acute dystonia,
Parkinsonism, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia.
What serious effect can result from first-generation antipsychotics? -
ANSWER ✔✔Agranulocytosis, which is a low white blood cell count.
What is neuroleptic malignant syndrome associated with FGAs? -
ANSWER ✔✔A serious condition characterized by fever, muscle
rigidity, and confusion.
What should patients be educated about regarding first-generation
antipsychotics? - ANSWER ✔✔Never stop taking abruptly to avoid
withdrawal or relapse of symptoms.
What is a common adverse effect of antidepressants? - ANSWER
✔✔Gastrointestinal effects such as nausea and GI upset.
What is the black box warning associated with antidepressants? -
ANSWER ✔✔All carry a risk for suicidal thoughts/behaviors,
especially in children, adolescents, and young adults.
What do MAOIs inhibit? - ANSWER ✔✔The liver enzyme MAO-A,
which normally inactivates norepinephrine and serotonin.