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1

, संदेश

विद्यालयी विक्षा में िैवक्षक उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त करना केन्द्रीय विद्यालय संगठन की सिोच्च िरीयता है । हमारे
विद्यार्थी, विक्षक एिं िै वक्षक ने तृत्व कताा वनरं तर उन्नवत हे तु प्रयासरत रहते हैं । राष्टरीय विक्षा नीवत 2020 के
संदर्ा में योग्यता आधाररत अवधगम एिं मूल्ां कन संबन्धित उद्दे श्ों को प्राप्त करना तर्था सीबीएसई के वदिा
वनदे िों का पालन, ितामान में इस प्रयास को और र्ी चु नौतीपूर्ा बनाता है ।

केन्द्रीय विद्यालय सं गठन के पां चों आं चलिक लशक्षा एवं प्रलशक्षण संस्थान द्वारा संकवलत यह ‘विद्यार्थी
सहायक सामाग्री’ इसी वदिा में एक आिश्क कदम है । यह सहायक सामग्री कक्षा 9 से 12 के विद्यावर्थायों के
वलए सर्ी महत्वपूर्ा विषयों पर तैयार की गयी है । केन्द्रीय विद्यालय सं गठन की ‘विद्यार्थी सहायक सामग्री’
अपनी गुर्ित्ता एिं परीक्षा संबंधी सामाग्री-संकलन की वििेषज्ञता के वलए जानी जाती है और अन्य विक्षर्
संस्र्थान र्ी इसका उपयोग परीक्षा संबंधी पठन सामग्री की तरह करते रहे हैं । िुर् -आिा एिं विश्वास है वक
यह सहायक सामग्री विद्यावर्थायों की सहयोगी बनकर सतत मागादिान करते हुए उन्हें सफलता के लक्ष्य तक
पहुं चाएगी ।

िुर्ाकां क्षा सवहत ।
वनवध पां डे
आयुक्त, केन्द्रीय विद्यालय संगठन




2

, STUDENT SUPPORT MATERIAL
ADVISOR
Mrs. Nidhi Pandey, IIS,
Commissioner, KVS (HQ), New Delhi

CO-ORDINATION TEAM AT KVS (HQ)
Ms. Chandana Mandal, Joint Commissioner (Training)
Dr. P. Devakumar, Joint Commissioner (Academics)
Dr. Ritu Pallavi, Assistant Commissioner (Training)
CONTRIBUTORS

1. Mrs. Shahida Parveen, Director, ZIET Mumbai
2. Mr. Lakshmi Narayanan, Principal, PMSHRI K.V
Virudhunagar, Chennai Region.
3. Mr. Mithun Chakraborty, PGT Biology, PMSRI KV
Chittaranjan,Kolkata Region.
4. Mr.Raju Dey, PGT Biology,KV IIT Guwahati,Guwahati Region
5. Mr.Pukh Raj, PGT Biology,KV SAC Vastrapur , Ahmedabad,
Ahmedabad Region.
6. Dr (Ms.) Swati Kamlesh Bisht, PGT Biology RPKV, New Delhi,
Delhi Region.
7. Mr. Raja Kishore Champati, PGT Biology, PM SHRI KV
Berhampur,
Bhubaneswar Region.
8. Ms. Bipasha Mazumdar, PGT Biology, KV Thane, Mumbai
Region.


3

, REVIEW TEAM
1.Mr. T. Narayana Dhas TA Biology ZIET MUMBAI
2.Mr. S. N Ojha PGT (Biology) PMSRI K.V No. 1 REWA,
JABALPUR Region




S.NO CONTENT PAGE
NO
UNIT-I DIVERSITY OF LIVING ORGANISMS
1 CHAPTER-1 The Living World 09
2 CHAPTER-2 Biological Classification 18
3 CHAPTER-3 Plant Kingdom 29
4 CHAPTER-4 Animal Kingdom 41

UNIT-II STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN PLANTS
& ANIMALS
5 CHAPTER-5 Morphology of Flowering Plants 53
6 CHAPTER-6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants 67
7 CHAPTER-7 Structural Organisation in Animals 79

UNIT-III CELL: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
8 CHAPTER-8 Cell-The Unit of Life 88
9 CHAPTER-9 Biomolecules 95
10 CHAPTER-10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division 104

UNIT-IV PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
11 CHAPTER-13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants 113
12 CHAPTER-14 Respiration in Plants 135
13 CHAPTER-15 Plant - Growth and Development 153


UNIT-V HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
14 CHAPTER-17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases 173

4

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July 24, 2026
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