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This Exam contains:
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➢ Multiple-Choice (A–D), For Each Question.
➢ Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
➢ Expert-Verified rationales
,Which of the following is considered one of the "Five Rights" of medication
administration?
A) Right diagnosis
B) Right room
C) Right route
D) Right doctor
Answer: C) Right route
Rationale: The Five Rights are: Right Patient, Right Medication, Right Dose,
Right Time, and Right Route.
A resident refuses to take their morning medication. What is the appropriate
action by the Med Aide?
A) Crush the medication and hide it in their applesauce
B) Document the refusal and notify the supervising nurse
C) Force the resident to take the medication
D) Skip the dose and document it as given
Answer: B) Document the refusal and notify the supervising nurse
Rationale: Residents have the right to refuse medication. The Med Aide must
never force or hide medications. Document the refusal accurately and inform
the nurse so alternative measures can be considered.
When washing hands using soap and water, how long should you scrub your
hands together?
A) 5 seconds
B) 10 seconds
C) 20 seconds
D) 60 seconds
Answer: C) 20 seconds
Rationale: The CDC recommends scrubbing hands with soap and water for at
least 20 seconds to effectively remove pathogens.
Which of the following abbreviations means "four times a day"?
A) BID
B) TID
C) QID
D) QD
Answer: C) QID
Rationale: BID is twice a day, TID is three times a day, QID is four times a day,
and QD (or QD) is once a day.
A medication order reads "Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q4H PRN for
headache." What does "PRN" mean?
, A) Every night
B) As needed
C) Before meals
D) After meals
Answer: B) As needed
Rationale: PRN stands for "pro re nata," a Latin phrase meaning "as needed"
or "as the situation arises."
Before administering a liquid medication, what must the Med Aide do to
ensure the correct dose is poured?
A) Shake the bottle vigorously for 30 seconds
B) Read the label three times
C) Pour the medication while holding the cup at eye level
D) Both B and C
Answer: D) Both B and C
Rationale: Reading the label three times prevents errors, and pouring liquid at
eye level ensures the measurement is accurate. Some liquids require shaking,
but not all; reading the label will indicate if shaking is necessary.
Which route of administration is "sublingual"?
A) Under the tongue
B) In the ear
C) Into the eye
D) Applied to the skin
Answer: A) Under the tongue
Rationale: Sublingual means "under the tongue." Medications given this way
are absorbed quickly through the mucous membranes into the bloodstream.
A Med Aide realizes they gave the wrong resident a medication. What is the
first action they should take?
A) Document what happened in the medical record
B) Tell the next shift Med Aide
C) Immediately assess the resident and notify the supervising nurse
D) Call the pharmacy to complain
Answer: C) Immediately assess the resident and notify the supervising nurse
Rationale: Resident safety is the priority. The Med Aide must assess the
resident for adverse effects and notify the nurse immediately.
Documentation occurs after the resident is stable and the nurse has been
informed.
Which of the following medications should NOT be crushed before
administration?