CAREGIVER EXAM REVIEW SOLVED QUESTIONS COMPLETE ANSWERS GRADED A
PLUS
Caregiver Certification EXAM Paper 2026/2027
Questions and Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
"Third-spacing" can cause which form of shock? A. Anaphylactic B. Hypovolemic C. Septic D.
Cardiovascular.
Answer:
B. Hypovolemic Third-spacing = movement of fluid out of the vascular system into the interstitial
areas, resulting in loss of fluid leading to hypovolemic shock
Question:
A patient is prescribed simvastatin (Zocor). Which of the following is an adverse effect of Zocor
that should be reported immediately? A. Muscle pain B. Blurred vision C. Urinary retention D.
Gastrointestinal reflux.
Answer:
A. Muscle pain Muscle pain is an adverse effect of Zocor that should be reported immediately, since
muscle pain can be an indication of rhabdomyolysis and ultimately kidney failure.
Question:
In a patient with thrombocytopenia, which of the following assessment findings should be
immediately reported to the physician? A. Blood pressure of 210/110 B. Heart rate of 90 C. Oxygen
saturation of 95% D. Specks of blood in nasal discharge after vigorous blowing.
Answer:
A. Blood pressure of 210/110 I think this question could be applicable to really any disease. A is a
medical emergency regardless of the background where as the other choices are normal ranges and
findings. These patients are at risk for hemorrhagic complications so elevated BP will only increase
that risk.
,Question:
A 18-year-old male is admitted after a motor-vehicle accident with air-bag release. He complains of
chest tightness and is restless and anxious. Heart sounds are barely audible on auscultation. The
patient is most likely experiencing what condition? A. Cardiac tamponade B. Acute myocardial
infarction C. Pulmonary edema D. Aortic aneurysm.
Answer:
A. Cardiac tamponade We know that this patient sustained trauma to the chest. Cardiac tamponade
occurs when there is fluid build up around the heart that applies pressure to the heart and impairs its
ability to pump adequately. This can happen with trauma or uncontrolled bleeding from an open
heart procedure. Signs and symptoms include chest pain and pressure, muffled heart tones, shortness
of breath, and jugular vein distention
Question:
Immediately following soft tissue injury, the doctor prescribes treatment that follows the acronym
"RICE," which stands for: A. Rest, immobilization, compression, exercise B. Relax, ice, conserve
energy, elevation C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation D. Rigid fixator, immobilization,
compression, exercise.
Answer:
C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation Added M to rice- early MOBILIZATION
Question:
The nurse is preparing the plan of care for the client with an open fracture of the right arm. Which
problem has the highest priority? A. Anger related to the inability to perform ADLs B. Sleep
disturbances related to loss of work C. Infection related to exposed tissue D. Altered body image
related to scarring.
Answer:
C. Infection related to exposed tissue
Question:
When preparing the discharge teaching for the 12 year old with a fractured humerus, which
information should the nurse include regarding cast care? A. Keep the arm at heart level B. Handle
the cast with the tips of the fingers C. Apply an ice pack to any area that itches D. Foul smells are
,expected occurrences.
Answer:
A. Keep the arm at heart level
Question:
The patient suffered a fractured femur. Which of the following would you tell the nursing assistant
to report immediately? A. The patient complains of pain. B. The patient appears confused. C. The
patient's blood pressure is 136/88. D. The patient voided using the bedpan.
Answer:
B. The patient appears confused. Risk of FAT EMBOLISM. Will also see petechiae rash
Question:
A patient with a fractured fibula is receiving skeletal traction and has skeletal pins in place. You
instruct the nursing assistant to immediately report which of the following? A. The patient wants to
change position in bed. B. There is a small amount of clear fluid on the pin sites. C. The traction
weights are resting on the floor. D. The patient is complaining of pain and muscle spasm.
Answer:
C. The traction weights are resting on the floor.
Question:
A patient is admitted to the hospital with a possible fractured tibia. The X-ray shows that the bone is
in alignment but a fracture line extends around the ankle. This type of fracture is called a: A.
Comminuted fracture B. Colles' fracture C. Transverse fracture D. Greenstick fracture.
Answer:
C. Transverse fracture
Question:
The nurse is preparing the preoperative client for a total hip replacement (THR). Which information
should the nurse include concerning postoperative care? A. Keep abduction pillow in place between
legs at all times B. Cough and deep breathe at least every 4-5 hours C. Turn to both sides every 2
, hours to prevent pressure ulcers D. Sit in a high-seat chair for a flexion of less than 90 degrees.
Answer:
D. Sit in a high-seat chair for a flexion of less than 90 degrees
Question:
Postoperative care should include measures to prevent dislocation of a patient's new hip prosthesis.
Which of the following interventions would achieve this objective? A. Keeping the affected leg in a
position of adduction B. Using pressure relief measures, other than turning, to prevent pressure
ulcers C. Placing the leg in abduction D. Keeping the hip flexed by placing pillows under the
patient's knee.
Answer:
C. Placing the leg in abduction
Question:
As a nurse develops a postoperative nursing care plan, she knows that the patient status post total
hip replacement surgery is at risk for developing complications associated with immobility. Which
of the following is the most common postoperative complication for this patient? A. Pneumonia B.
Thromboembolism C. Hemorrhage D. Wound infection.
Answer:
B. Thromboembolism
Question:
A patient sustains a fracture of her right hip in a fall at a nursing home. Her surgery is delayed until
she can be medically stabilized. Buck's traction is applied to the patient's right leg. Which of the
following is true about Buck's traction? A. The head of the bed should be elevated. B. Her heel
should be resting on the bed. C. The use of an overhead trapeze should be discouraged. D. The leg in
traction must not be elevated on a pillow.
Answer:
D. The leg in traction must not be elevated on a pillow.
PLUS
Caregiver Certification EXAM Paper 2026/2027
Questions and Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
"Third-spacing" can cause which form of shock? A. Anaphylactic B. Hypovolemic C. Septic D.
Cardiovascular.
Answer:
B. Hypovolemic Third-spacing = movement of fluid out of the vascular system into the interstitial
areas, resulting in loss of fluid leading to hypovolemic shock
Question:
A patient is prescribed simvastatin (Zocor). Which of the following is an adverse effect of Zocor
that should be reported immediately? A. Muscle pain B. Blurred vision C. Urinary retention D.
Gastrointestinal reflux.
Answer:
A. Muscle pain Muscle pain is an adverse effect of Zocor that should be reported immediately, since
muscle pain can be an indication of rhabdomyolysis and ultimately kidney failure.
Question:
In a patient with thrombocytopenia, which of the following assessment findings should be
immediately reported to the physician? A. Blood pressure of 210/110 B. Heart rate of 90 C. Oxygen
saturation of 95% D. Specks of blood in nasal discharge after vigorous blowing.
Answer:
A. Blood pressure of 210/110 I think this question could be applicable to really any disease. A is a
medical emergency regardless of the background where as the other choices are normal ranges and
findings. These patients are at risk for hemorrhagic complications so elevated BP will only increase
that risk.
,Question:
A 18-year-old male is admitted after a motor-vehicle accident with air-bag release. He complains of
chest tightness and is restless and anxious. Heart sounds are barely audible on auscultation. The
patient is most likely experiencing what condition? A. Cardiac tamponade B. Acute myocardial
infarction C. Pulmonary edema D. Aortic aneurysm.
Answer:
A. Cardiac tamponade We know that this patient sustained trauma to the chest. Cardiac tamponade
occurs when there is fluid build up around the heart that applies pressure to the heart and impairs its
ability to pump adequately. This can happen with trauma or uncontrolled bleeding from an open
heart procedure. Signs and symptoms include chest pain and pressure, muffled heart tones, shortness
of breath, and jugular vein distention
Question:
Immediately following soft tissue injury, the doctor prescribes treatment that follows the acronym
"RICE," which stands for: A. Rest, immobilization, compression, exercise B. Relax, ice, conserve
energy, elevation C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation D. Rigid fixator, immobilization,
compression, exercise.
Answer:
C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation Added M to rice- early MOBILIZATION
Question:
The nurse is preparing the plan of care for the client with an open fracture of the right arm. Which
problem has the highest priority? A. Anger related to the inability to perform ADLs B. Sleep
disturbances related to loss of work C. Infection related to exposed tissue D. Altered body image
related to scarring.
Answer:
C. Infection related to exposed tissue
Question:
When preparing the discharge teaching for the 12 year old with a fractured humerus, which
information should the nurse include regarding cast care? A. Keep the arm at heart level B. Handle
the cast with the tips of the fingers C. Apply an ice pack to any area that itches D. Foul smells are
,expected occurrences.
Answer:
A. Keep the arm at heart level
Question:
The patient suffered a fractured femur. Which of the following would you tell the nursing assistant
to report immediately? A. The patient complains of pain. B. The patient appears confused. C. The
patient's blood pressure is 136/88. D. The patient voided using the bedpan.
Answer:
B. The patient appears confused. Risk of FAT EMBOLISM. Will also see petechiae rash
Question:
A patient with a fractured fibula is receiving skeletal traction and has skeletal pins in place. You
instruct the nursing assistant to immediately report which of the following? A. The patient wants to
change position in bed. B. There is a small amount of clear fluid on the pin sites. C. The traction
weights are resting on the floor. D. The patient is complaining of pain and muscle spasm.
Answer:
C. The traction weights are resting on the floor.
Question:
A patient is admitted to the hospital with a possible fractured tibia. The X-ray shows that the bone is
in alignment but a fracture line extends around the ankle. This type of fracture is called a: A.
Comminuted fracture B. Colles' fracture C. Transverse fracture D. Greenstick fracture.
Answer:
C. Transverse fracture
Question:
The nurse is preparing the preoperative client for a total hip replacement (THR). Which information
should the nurse include concerning postoperative care? A. Keep abduction pillow in place between
legs at all times B. Cough and deep breathe at least every 4-5 hours C. Turn to both sides every 2
, hours to prevent pressure ulcers D. Sit in a high-seat chair for a flexion of less than 90 degrees.
Answer:
D. Sit in a high-seat chair for a flexion of less than 90 degrees
Question:
Postoperative care should include measures to prevent dislocation of a patient's new hip prosthesis.
Which of the following interventions would achieve this objective? A. Keeping the affected leg in a
position of adduction B. Using pressure relief measures, other than turning, to prevent pressure
ulcers C. Placing the leg in abduction D. Keeping the hip flexed by placing pillows under the
patient's knee.
Answer:
C. Placing the leg in abduction
Question:
As a nurse develops a postoperative nursing care plan, she knows that the patient status post total
hip replacement surgery is at risk for developing complications associated with immobility. Which
of the following is the most common postoperative complication for this patient? A. Pneumonia B.
Thromboembolism C. Hemorrhage D. Wound infection.
Answer:
B. Thromboembolism
Question:
A patient sustains a fracture of her right hip in a fall at a nursing home. Her surgery is delayed until
she can be medically stabilized. Buck's traction is applied to the patient's right leg. Which of the
following is true about Buck's traction? A. The head of the bed should be elevated. B. Her heel
should be resting on the bed. C. The use of an overhead trapeze should be discouraged. D. The leg in
traction must not be elevated on a pillow.
Answer:
D. The leg in traction must not be elevated on a pillow.
