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BIO 101 – STRAIGHTERLINE – Complete Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Score 94.67%)

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This document contains a comprehensive set of BIO 101 final exam questions and verified answers for the StraighterLine Biology 101 course. It covers major biology topics including cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, ecology, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, DNA replication, meiosis and mitosis, taxonomy, biotechnology, human physiology, and the scientific method. The material is presented in a multiple-choice question-and-answer format, making it an effective resource for final exam review and self-assessment.

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BIO 101 FINAL – STRAIGHTERLINE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE
VERIFIED SCORE 94.67%.
You are most likely to see hag fish, sperm whales, and viperfish inhabiting which
of the following zones of the ocean?

a. abyssal

b. bathypelagic

c. epipelagic

d. mesopelagic

bathypelagic



What was the first seed plant to appear?

a. angiosperm

b. bryophytes

c. gymnosperm

d. nonvascular plants

gymnosperm



In a pedigree for an autosomal recessive disorder, which of the following will
occur if two homozygous unaffected individuals mate?

a. They will have affected offspring.

b. They will have unaffected offspring.

c. Cannot be determined based on the information given.

d. There is a 25% chance they will have affected offspring.

,They will have unaffected offspring.



Both bacteria and archaea are which of the following types of organism?

a. eukaryotic

b. prokaryotic

c. nucleoplasmic

d. multicellular

prokaryotic



Which of the following accurately describes transcriptional control of gene
expression in eukaryotes?

a. Activators trigger sequences of DNA transcription factors to be expressed

b. Dependent on interactions of mRNA sequences with ribosomes

c. Promoters help transcription factors bind to RNA polymerases

d. Transcription factors help RNA polymerase bind to promoter sequences

Transcription factors help RNA polymerase bind to promoter sequences



Based on their chemical equations, photosynthesis and cellular respiration have
which of the following relationships?

a. equivalent reactions

b. incomplete reactions

c. opposite reactions

d. unrelated reactions

,opposite reactions



Which of the following parts of a plant seed turns into the root system?

a. cotyledon

b. epicotyl

c. hypocotyl

d. radicle

radicle



Which of the following equations is often used to show that an enzyme has formed
a complex with its substrate?

Select one:

a. enzyme + product ⇒ substrate + enzyme ⇒ enzyme-substrate complex

b. enzyme + substrate ⇒ product + enzyme ⇒ enzyme-substrate complex

c. product + enzyme ⇒ enzyme-substrate complex ⇒ substrate + product

d. substrate + enzyme ⇒ enzyme-substrate complex ⇒ enzyme + product

d. substrate + enzyme ⇒ enzyme-substrate complex ⇒ enzyme + product



What type of muscle cell has branching, striated cells, each containing a single
nucleus?

a. cardiac muscle

b. rough muscle

c. skeletal muscle

, d. smooth muscle

cardiac muscle



Which of the following cell structures is associated with cellular respiration?

a. Golgi apparatus

b. lysomes

c. mitochondria

d. vacuoles

mitochondria



Male peacocks having more ornate plumage than their female counterparts is an
example of which of the following features of ecological behavior?

a. monogamy

b. sexual dimorphism

c. sexual selection

d. territoriality

sexual dimorphism



Which organic molecule is composed of an amino group, a carboxylic acid group,
and an R group?

A. carbohydrate

B. phospholipid

C. amino acid

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