VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 |
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300 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. Q: What are the five rights of medication administration? ANSWER
Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time. Some sources
include a sixth right: right documentation.
2. Q: What is the normal range for adult blood pressure? ANSWER
Systolic: 90-120 mmHg, Diastolic: 60-80 mmHg. Normal is considered
<120/<80 mmHg.
3. Q: Define aseptic technique. ANSWER A practice used to prevent
contamination from microorganisms, involving sterile equipment and
environmental controls to minimize infection risk.
4. Q: What is the difference between clean and sterile technique? ANSWER
Clean technique reduces microorganisms to prevent infection spread; sterile
technique eliminates all microorganisms to prevent contamination of sterile
areas.
7. Q: Describe the nursing process. ANSWER Assessment, Nursing
Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation (ADPIE).
8. Q: What is informed consent? ANSWER A patient's voluntary
agreement to a treatment or procedure after receiving adequate information
about risks, benefits, and alternatives.
9. Q: Define patient advocacy. ANSWER Acting on behalf of patients to
protect their rights, ensure quality care, and support their healthcare decisions.
10. Q: What is the purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare? ANSWER To
prevent healthcare-associated infections by removing or killing microorganisms
on hands.
11. Q: List the vital signs and their normal ranges for adults. ANSWER
Temperature: 97.8-99.1°F (36.5-37.3°C), Pulse: 60-100 bpm, Respirations:
1220/min, Blood pressure: <120/<80 mmHg.
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6. Q: What does HIPAA stand for and what is its purpose? ANSWER
, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. It protects patient health
information privacy and security.
15. Q: What is body mechanics? ANSWER The efficient use of body
muscles and skeleton to maintain balance and avoid injury during
physical activity.
16. Q: Define pain assessment. ANSWER A systematic evaluation of a
patient's pain experience using tools like pain scales, location, quality,
and associated factors.
17. Q: What is the purpose of a nursing care plan? ANSWER To provide
individualized, evidence-based care that addresses patient needs and
promotes optimal outcomes.
18. Q: List three types of wound drainage. ANSWER Serous (clear),
sanguineous (bloody), purulent (infected/pus).
19. Q: What is the Glasgow Coma Scale used for? ANSWER To assess
level of consciousness by evaluating eye opening, verbal response, and
motor response.
20. Q: Define active vs. passive range of motion. ANSWER Active ROM:
patient moves joints independently. Passive ROM: nurse moves patient's
joints for them.
21. Q: Define therapeutic communication. ANSWER Goal-directed,
patientfocused communication that promotes healing and establishes
trusting nursepatient relationships.
22. Q: What are the stages of grief according to Kübler-Ross? ANSWER
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.
23. Q: What is cultural competence in nursing? ANSWER The ability to
provide care that respects and incorporates patients' cultural beliefs, values, and
practices.
24. Q: What are the signs of infection? ANSWER Redness, heat, swelling,
pain, loss of function (classic signs of inflammation), plus fever and
elevated white blood cells.