Question 1: Cell Structure
Which organelle is responsible for producing most of a cell's ATP?
A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi apparatus
Answer: C. Mitochondrion
Explanation:
The mitochondrion is the site of cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce
ATP, the cell's primary energy source.
Question 2: Photosynthesis
A scientist grows identical plants under different light intensities while keeping carbon dioxide,
water, and temperature constant. Which factor is being tested?
A. Independent variable
B. Dependent variable
C. Control group
D. Experimental error
Answer: A. Independent variable
Explanation:
The independent variable is the factor intentionally changed by the researcher. Here, it is the
light intensity.
Question 3: Diffusion
A cell is placed in a solution with a higher solute concentration than the cell's cytoplasm. What
will most likely happen?
A. Water enters the cell.
B. Water leaves the cell.
C. The cell divides.
D. Proteins leave the cell.
Answer: B. Water leaves the cell.