BOC Practice Exam Study Guide 2026 | Complete Review |
Graded A+
1. Which injury is directly associated with decreased flexibility of the Achilles
tendon?
Hallux valgus
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Achilles tendonitis
Syndesmosis sprain
2. What should be checked to ensure proper circulation and nerve function
after splinting an extremity fracture?
Immobilize only the joint proximal to the fracture
Reduce the fracture
Place the ties directly above the fracture site
Check proximal neurovascular function
Check distal neurovascular function
3. What is one method mentioned for reducing costs for expendable supplies
in athletic training?
Raise outside funds
Bid for supplies and services
Centralize supply storage
Lease supplies and services
,4. Why is it important for a tennis player with lateral epicondylitis to limit the
number of backhand strokes?
It helps improve their forehand technique.
It prevents wrist injuries.
It enhances overall performance in matches.
Limiting backhand strokes reduces strain on the elbow joint.
5. Describe the implications of a disqualifying condition found during a pre-
participation examination for an athlete's ability to compete.
A disqualifying condition allows the athlete to compete with
modifications.
A disqualifying condition indicates that the athlete is not fit to
participate in sports due to potential health risks.
A disqualifying condition is a temporary issue that can be resolved
quickly.
A disqualifying condition is irrelevant to the athlete's performance.
6. In a clinical scenario, if a patient is experiencing pain in the shoulder and you
need to assess the greater tuberosity, which movement would you instruct
the patient to perform to facilitate this assessment?
Passive internal rotation
Passive flexion
Passive adduction
Passive external rotation
,7. In a scenario where a football player sustains a cervical spine injury due to
axial loading, what immediate action should be taken by the medical staff?
Encourage the player to get up and walk off the field.
Perform a quick assessment and then transport the player immediately.
Stabilize the neck and spine before moving the player.
Apply ice to the neck and allow the player to rest.
8. Why is immediate referral to a physician considered the best option for an
athlete with intense pain and numbness in the foot after a direct blow to the
lower leg?
Passive stretching can help restore mobility immediately.
Ice and compression can alleviate pain and swelling effectively.
Posterior splinting is sufficient for all types of injuries.
Immediate referral to a physician is necessary to assess for possible
fractures or serious injuries.
Compression wrap can stabilize the injury without further assessment.
9. What is the most common mechanism of injury for cervical spine fractures in
football players?
Axial loading
Hyperextension
Rotational forces
Flexion
10. Why is apple juice considered the best option for an athlete with Type I
diabetes experiencing dizziness?
, Apple juice contains salt, which is needed for hydration.
Apple juice has no sugar, preventing further complications.
Apple juice is high in protein, which helps stabilize blood sugar.
Apple juice is low in calories, making it a safe choice.
Apple juice provides quick carbohydrates to raise blood sugar
levels.
11. Describe the mechanism by which commotion cordis can lead to a fatal
outcome.
Commotion cordis occurs when a sudden impact to the chest
disrupts the heart's electrical rhythm, potentially leading to cardiac
arrest.
Commotion cordis is a type of ventricular tachycardia caused by
exercise.
Commotion cordis is caused by prolonged ischemia of the heart
muscle.
Commotion cordis results from a heart attack due to blocked arteries.
12. An athlete experiences severe muscle pain and weakness after training in
hot and humid weather. What condition should be suspected, and what
immediate action should be taken?
Muscle strain; the athlete should rest and apply ice to the affected
area.
Dehydration; the athlete should be given a high-protein diet.
Heat exhaustion; the athlete should be cooled down and given
electrolytes.
Graded A+
1. Which injury is directly associated with decreased flexibility of the Achilles
tendon?
Hallux valgus
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Achilles tendonitis
Syndesmosis sprain
2. What should be checked to ensure proper circulation and nerve function
after splinting an extremity fracture?
Immobilize only the joint proximal to the fracture
Reduce the fracture
Place the ties directly above the fracture site
Check proximal neurovascular function
Check distal neurovascular function
3. What is one method mentioned for reducing costs for expendable supplies
in athletic training?
Raise outside funds
Bid for supplies and services
Centralize supply storage
Lease supplies and services
,4. Why is it important for a tennis player with lateral epicondylitis to limit the
number of backhand strokes?
It helps improve their forehand technique.
It prevents wrist injuries.
It enhances overall performance in matches.
Limiting backhand strokes reduces strain on the elbow joint.
5. Describe the implications of a disqualifying condition found during a pre-
participation examination for an athlete's ability to compete.
A disqualifying condition allows the athlete to compete with
modifications.
A disqualifying condition indicates that the athlete is not fit to
participate in sports due to potential health risks.
A disqualifying condition is a temporary issue that can be resolved
quickly.
A disqualifying condition is irrelevant to the athlete's performance.
6. In a clinical scenario, if a patient is experiencing pain in the shoulder and you
need to assess the greater tuberosity, which movement would you instruct
the patient to perform to facilitate this assessment?
Passive internal rotation
Passive flexion
Passive adduction
Passive external rotation
,7. In a scenario where a football player sustains a cervical spine injury due to
axial loading, what immediate action should be taken by the medical staff?
Encourage the player to get up and walk off the field.
Perform a quick assessment and then transport the player immediately.
Stabilize the neck and spine before moving the player.
Apply ice to the neck and allow the player to rest.
8. Why is immediate referral to a physician considered the best option for an
athlete with intense pain and numbness in the foot after a direct blow to the
lower leg?
Passive stretching can help restore mobility immediately.
Ice and compression can alleviate pain and swelling effectively.
Posterior splinting is sufficient for all types of injuries.
Immediate referral to a physician is necessary to assess for possible
fractures or serious injuries.
Compression wrap can stabilize the injury without further assessment.
9. What is the most common mechanism of injury for cervical spine fractures in
football players?
Axial loading
Hyperextension
Rotational forces
Flexion
10. Why is apple juice considered the best option for an athlete with Type I
diabetes experiencing dizziness?
, Apple juice contains salt, which is needed for hydration.
Apple juice has no sugar, preventing further complications.
Apple juice is high in protein, which helps stabilize blood sugar.
Apple juice is low in calories, making it a safe choice.
Apple juice provides quick carbohydrates to raise blood sugar
levels.
11. Describe the mechanism by which commotion cordis can lead to a fatal
outcome.
Commotion cordis occurs when a sudden impact to the chest
disrupts the heart's electrical rhythm, potentially leading to cardiac
arrest.
Commotion cordis is a type of ventricular tachycardia caused by
exercise.
Commotion cordis is caused by prolonged ischemia of the heart
muscle.
Commotion cordis results from a heart attack due to blocked arteries.
12. An athlete experiences severe muscle pain and weakness after training in
hot and humid weather. What condition should be suspected, and what
immediate action should be taken?
Muscle strain; the athlete should rest and apply ice to the affected
area.
Dehydration; the athlete should be given a high-protein diet.
Heat exhaustion; the athlete should be cooled down and given
electrolytes.
