NSG 533 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS
AND 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS | LATEST UPDATE
2026/2027 | GRADED A+.
What is allergic asthma associated with? - correct answer-
Type 1 Hypersensitivity; IgE mediated
What are the S&S of ARDS? - correct answer- SOB, Shallow
Rapid Breathing, Atelectasis (aveoli close), Dyspnea,
Inspiratory Crackles, Respiratory Alkalosis, Decreased Lung
Compliance, Hypoxemia
Changes with an asthma attack: - correct answer- Wheezing,
SOB, Bronchoconstriction, Dyspnea, Tachypnea (rapid
breathing)
Respiratory Acidosis: What happens to the pH/CO2? - correct
answer- Elevation (increase) of pCO2 -- Decreased pH
(acidosis)
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Respiratory Alkalosis: What happens to the pH/CO2? - correct
answer- Depression (decrease) of pCO2 -- Increased pH
(alkalosis)
What are the S&S of tension pneumothorax? - correct answer-
Pressure that builds up and pushes the trachea towards the
unaffected side; Absent breath sounds over affected lung
What is cystic fibrosis? - correct answer- Excessive mucous
coating in the lungs and pancreas; Genetic Disorder
(Autosomal Recessive)
Metabolic Acidosis: What happens to the pH/HCO3? - correct
answer- Depression (decrease) of HCO3 -- Decreased pH
(acidosis)
Metabolic Alkalosis: What happens to the pH/HCO3? - correct
answer- Elevation (increase) of HCO3 -- Increased pH
(alkalosis)
What are signs of renal cancer? - correct answer- No pain!
Hematuria (Blood in the Urine)