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HONDROS BIO 117 Exam 3 – Complete Study Guide and Practice Questions

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This document covers the key concepts for Hondros College BIO 117 Exam 3, including human anatomy and physiology topics such as body systems, organ functions, homeostasis, physiological processes, and related clinical concepts. It includes comprehensive study notes, key definitions, diagrams, and practice questions with answer explanations to help students prepare effectively for the third exam. The material is organized for efficient review and reinforces the foundational principles of anatomy and physiology.

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HONDROS BIO 117 - EXAM 3
WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2026
UPDATE!!
The heart is found in what cavity? - answer-thoracic



Which layer of the heart is found on the inside? - answer-Endocardium



The heart is positioned in-between what? - answer-The lungs



Which layer of the heart is the thickest and is made of cardiac muscle? - answer-
Myocardium



The base of the heart is located at the... - answer-at the 2nd rib



What fluid can be found between the visceral and parietal pericardium? - answer-
Serous fluid



What are the layers of the heart? - answer-endocardium, myocardium, epicardium and
pericardium



The pulmonary arteries take blood to: - answer-The lungs



What is the "inside layer" of the heart - answer-Endocardium



Blood flows from the superior/inferior vena cava into: - answer-right atrium

,What is the thick muscular layer of the heart that is responsible for pumping blood? -
answer-Myocardium



The pulmonary veins take blood to: - answer-left atrium



What type of muscle is the Myocardium of the heart? - answer-Cardiac muscle



The tricuspid valve is found: - answer-Between the right atrium and right ventricle



What layer of the heart is directly attached to the heart? - answer-Epicardium



The pulmonary valve is found: - answer-Between the right ventricle and the pulmonary
arteries



What layer surrounds the heart but does not directly touch it? - answer-Pericardium



The bicuspid (or mitral valve) is found: - answer-Between the left atrium and left
ventricle



Where in layers of the heart can pericardial fluid be found? - answer-Between the
Epicardium and Pericardium



The "hardest working" and thickest chamber of the heart is... - answer-The left ventricle



What is the condition and result when too much pericardial fluid accumulates between
the epicardium and pericardium? - answer-Pericardial Effusion



Which vessel carries blood from the pulmonary capillaries to the left atrium? - answer-
pulmonary veins

,What is the thick structure that runs down the middle of the heart and separates the
inside of the heart into right and left parts? - answer-Septum



(True or False) The left side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs to receive oxygen -
answer-False



Name the blood vessels that deliver oxygenated blood to the heart tissue. - answer-
Coronary arteries



Which of the following are AV valves?



Tricuspid



Bicuspid



Pulmonary



Aortic - answer-Tricuspid and Bicuspid



When do the atria relax (diastole)? - answer-After the P Wave



The coronary arteries deliver ______________________ to the heart tissue. - answer-
Oxygenated blood



What wave represents "all chambers relaxed"? - answer-T wave



Which of the following are semilunar valves?



Tricuspid

, Bicuspid



Pulmonary



Aortic - answer-Pulmonary and Aortic



The second heart sound is heard at all what wave? - answer-T wave



Name the blood vessels that drain deoxygenated blood from the heart tissue. - answer-
Coronary Veins



The amount of blood pumped by our heart in one minute is called what? - answer-
Cardiac Output



Why do we have valves in our heart? - answer-To prevent back flow



The sympathetic nervous system would cause our heart rate to: - answer-Increase



The coronary veins drain ________________________ from the heart tissue. - answer-
Deoxygenated Blood



The parasympathetic nervous system would cause our heart rate to: - answer-Decrease



The closing of which set of valves causes the "first heart sound"? - answer-AV Valves



Which cranial nerve is the largest parasympathetic nerve and goes to the heart (amount
other organs - answer-CN X (Vagus Nerve)

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