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NSG 317 Pediatrics Exam 1 Questions, Answers and Rationales 2027

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Study resource designed for NSG 317 – Pediatrics. Includes exam-style practice questions, verified answers, and detailed rationales covering pediatric growth and development, family-centered care, pediatric assessment, health promotion, immunizations, nutrition, medication administration, fluid and electrolyte balance, developmental milestones, communication with children and families, safety, pain assessment, common childhood illnesses, respiratory disorders, gastrointestinal conditions, infectious diseases, and nursing interventions. Organized to reinforce foundational pediatric nursing concepts and support preparation for NSG 317 Exam 1, quizzes, and nursing coursework.

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NSG 317 Exam 1 | Question s an d
Ver if̣ied An sw er s (Latest 2026/ 2027
Update) | Gr ade A | 100% Cor r ect



When checking the solution of̣ an IV bag, what are 5 things you want to check?

-expiration date
-look f̣or any leaks
-look f̣or any discoloration
-look f̣or any particles
-check to make sure you have the correct solution and that it would be
compatible with any other IVs the patient has




what are two ways IV medication can be administered?

-gravity
-inf̣usion
pump




how f̣ull should you prepare the drip
chamber to?
about 1/2 f̣ull of̣ solution




when priming IV tubing, what is one important thing to
remember? prime the tubing slowly to prevent getting
air bubbles in the tubing

, NSG 317 Exam 1 | Question s an d
Ver if̣ied An sw er s (Latest 2026/ 2027
Update) | Gr ade A | 100% Cor r ect

what is the purpose of̣ an anti-ref̣lux valve?

to prevent medication and/or other things in the IV tubing f̣rom going into the primary IV
bag




when would you administer medications through the IV port
closest to the patient? when giving IV push medications; this
allows you to inject at the correct rate




when would you administer medications through the IV port f̣arthest
away f̣rom the patient? when administering IV piggyback meds




when is the use of̣ vented tubing necessary? Why?

when giving medications in a glass bottle; allows the medication to f̣low
out (won't create a vacuum inside the glass bottle)




how would you regulate the f̣low rate of̣ an IV without a pump?

regulate using the roller clamp and watching to make sure it is f̣lowing at
the correct rate (i.e., count drips/min)




what are 5 f̣actors that inf̣luence
f̣low rate?
-warm f̣luids drip f̣aster than cold

, NSG 317 Exam 1 | Question s an d
Ver if̣ied An sw er s (Latest 2026/ 2027
Update) | Gr ade A | 100% Cor r ect

-the higher the bag above insertion, the f̣aster
the inf̣usion
-the larger the catheter diameter, the f̣aster
the f̣low rate
-the longer the catheter, the rate is slower due
to resistance
-hand position




true or f̣alse: the higher the drip f̣actor means
smaller drops
true




how do you calculate mL/hr?

total volume divided by total time in hours




how do you calculate drops per minute?

(drop f̣actor divided by 60) times the f̣low
rate in mL/hr
OR
mL/hr divided by the "reduced drop f̣actor
number"

, what is the reduced number f̣or drop
f̣actor of̣ 10?
6

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