DUE 14 August 2026 ; 100% Correct solutions and
explanations.
Question 1
1.1 Define what is a research paradigm. (3 marks)
A research paradigm is a set of beliefs, assumptions, values, and principles
that guides how research is conducted. It provides a framework for
understanding reality, determining what constitutes valid knowledge, and
selecting appropriate research methods and procedures. A research paradigm
influences every stage of the research process, from formulating research
questions to interpreting findings.
1.2 In the context of your research, which five (5) specific aspects are
influenced by the research paradigm? (5 marks)
The research paradigm influences the following aspects of a study:
1. Research problem and objectives – Determines the type of questions
the researcher seeks to answer.
2. Research design – Influences whether the study adopts a qualitative,
quantitative, or mixed-methods design.
3. Data collection methods – Guides the choice of methods such as
questionnaires, interviews, observations, or experiments.
4. Data analysis techniques – Determines whether statistical analysis or
thematic/content analysis will be used.
5. Interpretation of findings – Influences how results are understood,
explained, and presented according to the assumptions of the chosen
paradigm.
1.3 Every paradigm rests on four pillars. Mention and discuss each of the
four pillars of a research paradigm. (12 marks)