NURl 242/l NUR242l Examl 4l –l (Newl
2026/l 2027l Update)l Medical-Surgicall
Nursingl Conceptsl Guide|l Questionsl &l
Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Strokel riskl factors
Answer:
HTN,l HF,l hyperlipidemia,l diabetes,l smoking,l chronicl AFIB,l obesity,l physicall inactivity
QUESTION
Transientl Ischemicl Attackl (TIA)
Answer:
briefl episodel ofl lossl ofl bloodl flowl tol thel brain,l usuallyl causedl byl al partiall occlusionl
thatl resultsl inl temporaryl neurologicl deficitl (impairment);l oftenl precedesl al CVA
ptl returnsl tol normall withinl 1l hour
QUESTION
reversiblel ischemicl neurologicl deficit
Answer:
(RIND)l -->Neurologicall deficitl similarl tol TIA;l DOESl NOTl clearl withinl 24l hours,l butl
eventuallyl will
QUESTION
,CVAl (stroke)
Answer:
cerebrall vascularl accident
QUESTION
ischemicl stroke
Answer:
al typel ofl strokel thatl occursl whenl thel flowl ofl bloodl tol thel brainl isl blocked,l canl bel
treated
QUESTION
hemorrhagicl stroke
Answer:
occursl whenl al bloodl vessell inl thel brainl leaksl orl ruptures;l alsol knownl asl al bleed,l
limitedl treatments
QUESTION
strokel assessment
Answer:
CTl scan
NIAHl strokel scale
QUESTION
alteplase
Answer:
TPA
mustl bel administeredl withinl 3l hoursl ofl strokel onset
,screening
-surgeryl withinl lastl 6l months
-anticoagulants
administeredl vial boulis
performl neurol andl vitalsl everyl 10l tol 15l minl duringl infusion
everyl 30l minsl afterwardsl forl atleastl 6l hours
ifl BPl isl 185/110
givel betal blockerl (labetalol)
discontinuel infusion
ptl reportsl severel headache
severel HTN
bleeding
N/V
calll neuro
QUESTION
strokel s/s
Answer:
aphasial (leftl side)
hemiplegia,l
hemianopsial (lossl ofl halfl ofl visuall field)
mentall changes
HTN
N/V
spaticall perpetuall deficitsl (rightl side)
QUESTION
strokel BP
Answer:
abovel 185l notifyl rapidl responsel andl PCP
preparel IVl antihypertensives
, avoidl suddenl dropl belowl 120l tol preventl ischemia
MAPl mustl bel abovel 60
QUESTION
aneuysm
Answer:
ballooningl ofl al weakenedl portionl ofl anl arteriall wall
fixedl withl surgery
QUESTION
AVl malformation
Answer:
congenital,l thel normall capillaryl bedl thatl existsl betweenl thel arteryl andl venousl
circulationl failsl tol developl inl onel partl ofl thel brainl andl existl asl al massl ofl thin-walledl
vesselsl carryingl bloodl atl arteriall pressure.l Thesel canl rupture,l causingl subarachnoidl
hemmorage
removedl surgically
QUESTION
thrombus
Answer:
stationaryl bloodl clot
QUESTION
Embolis
Answer:
movingl bloodl clot
2026/l 2027l Update)l Medical-Surgicall
Nursingl Conceptsl Guide|l Questionsl &l
Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Strokel riskl factors
Answer:
HTN,l HF,l hyperlipidemia,l diabetes,l smoking,l chronicl AFIB,l obesity,l physicall inactivity
QUESTION
Transientl Ischemicl Attackl (TIA)
Answer:
briefl episodel ofl lossl ofl bloodl flowl tol thel brain,l usuallyl causedl byl al partiall occlusionl
thatl resultsl inl temporaryl neurologicl deficitl (impairment);l oftenl precedesl al CVA
ptl returnsl tol normall withinl 1l hour
QUESTION
reversiblel ischemicl neurologicl deficit
Answer:
(RIND)l -->Neurologicall deficitl similarl tol TIA;l DOESl NOTl clearl withinl 24l hours,l butl
eventuallyl will
QUESTION
,CVAl (stroke)
Answer:
cerebrall vascularl accident
QUESTION
ischemicl stroke
Answer:
al typel ofl strokel thatl occursl whenl thel flowl ofl bloodl tol thel brainl isl blocked,l canl bel
treated
QUESTION
hemorrhagicl stroke
Answer:
occursl whenl al bloodl vessell inl thel brainl leaksl orl ruptures;l alsol knownl asl al bleed,l
limitedl treatments
QUESTION
strokel assessment
Answer:
CTl scan
NIAHl strokel scale
QUESTION
alteplase
Answer:
TPA
mustl bel administeredl withinl 3l hoursl ofl strokel onset
,screening
-surgeryl withinl lastl 6l months
-anticoagulants
administeredl vial boulis
performl neurol andl vitalsl everyl 10l tol 15l minl duringl infusion
everyl 30l minsl afterwardsl forl atleastl 6l hours
ifl BPl isl 185/110
givel betal blockerl (labetalol)
discontinuel infusion
ptl reportsl severel headache
severel HTN
bleeding
N/V
calll neuro
QUESTION
strokel s/s
Answer:
aphasial (leftl side)
hemiplegia,l
hemianopsial (lossl ofl halfl ofl visuall field)
mentall changes
HTN
N/V
spaticall perpetuall deficitsl (rightl side)
QUESTION
strokel BP
Answer:
abovel 185l notifyl rapidl responsel andl PCP
preparel IVl antihypertensives
, avoidl suddenl dropl belowl 120l tol preventl ischemia
MAPl mustl bel abovel 60
QUESTION
aneuysm
Answer:
ballooningl ofl al weakenedl portionl ofl anl arteriall wall
fixedl withl surgery
QUESTION
AVl malformation
Answer:
congenital,l thel normall capillaryl bedl thatl existsl betweenl thel arteryl andl venousl
circulationl failsl tol developl inl onel partl ofl thel brainl andl existl asl al massl ofl thin-walledl
vesselsl carryingl bloodl atl arteriall pressure.l Thesel canl rupture,l causingl subarachnoidl
hemmorage
removedl surgically
QUESTION
thrombus
Answer:
stationaryl bloodl clot
QUESTION
Embolis
Answer:
movingl bloodl clot
